移民治理研究中的城市弹性转折

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY International Migration Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1111/imig.13277
Ricard Zapata-Barrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,城市面临着多重压力,因为它们必须应对全球移民挑战,但治理能力有限。这给有形基础设施、基本资源和城市规划带来了长期压力,而城市往往必须独自面对这些问题。人们越来越意识到,无所作为可能会加剧不稳定和社会冲突,导致更多的隔离和种族主义。本文将重点放在城市可能做什么(主权)与城市能做什么(限制)之间的关键矛盾上,首先试图将 "城市复原力思维 "纳入当前有关移民治理的 "地方转向 "文献中。为了实现这一理论进步,本文采用了四管齐下的方法。首先,文章提出 "城市复原力 "能够捕捉到新兴但分散的积极主动城市模式,并敦促对移民治理能力的发展进行分析。其次,文章提出了城市移民治理复原力的转型方法,并探讨了其概念后果。随后,文章重点论证了城市复原力在应用于移民治理研究时的显著特点,并特别强调了可能产生的新贡献。最后,鉴于这一研究领域的新颖性,具体说明了城市复原力的主要实证环境。最后,通过回归城市复原力思想在地方转向文献中的位置,同时指出其在规范和方法论方面的潜力,结束了论证。
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Resilient urban turnaround in migration governance studies

Today, cities are under multiple pressures because they must provide responses to global migration challenges, but have limited governance capacity. This is placing chronic stress on physical infrastructures, basic resources, and urban planning, which most often cities must face alone. There is a rising awareness that doing nothing may increase instability and social conflict, giving rise to more segregation, and racism. Focusing on the crucial tension between what cities might do (sovereignty) and what they can do (constraints), this article seeks first to incorporate ‘urban resilience thinking’ into the current ‘local turn’ literature on migration governance. In order to achieve this theoretical advancement, a fourth-pronged approach is followed. First, the article proposes that ‘urban resilience’ captures the emerging but dispersed patterns of pro-active cities, and urges for an analysis of the development of migration governance capacities. Second, a transformative approach to urban migration governance resilience is proposed, and its conceptual consequences explored. Subsequently, the article's focus is on demonstrating the distinctive characteristics of urban resilience when applied to migration governance research, with a particular emphasis on the potential novel contributions that may arise. Finally, in light of the novelties of this research area, the main empirical environments of urban resilience are specified. The concluding remarks close the argumentation  by returning to the place of urban resilience thinking within the local turn literature, while also pointing to its normative and methodological potentialities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: International Migration is a refereed, policy oriented journal on migration issues as analysed by demographers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and other social scientists from all parts of the world. It covers the entire field of policy relevance in international migration, giving attention not only to a breadth of topics reflective of policy concerns, but also attention to coverage of all regions of the world and to comparative policy.
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