环境治理效果对公众参与环保行为的影响研究

Ziqiao Jin
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摘要

近年来,人类与自然环境的不和谐关系日益凸显,生态环境问题日趋严重,公众参与亲环境行为是有效保护生态环境、实现人与自然和谐共处的重要举措。因此,本研究基于 "态度-行为-情境 "理论,构建了有序概率单位模型,研究环境治理对公众参与亲环境行为的影响,并使用 stata 17.0 软件对 2021 年中国社会调查的 7617 户样本数据进行了实证检验。结果表明,环境治理效应对公民私人领域的亲环境行为有显著影响,而对公共领域的亲环境行为影响不显著。同时,通过异质性检验发现,年龄和社会经济地位正向激励公众参与私人领域的亲环境行为,而家庭成员数量负向激励公众参与私人领域的亲环境行为。
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Study on the Impact of Environmental Governance Effectiveness on Public Participation in Pro-Environmental Behaviour
In recent years, the disharmonious relationship between human beings and the natural environment has become increasingly evident,and ecological and environmental problems have become progressively more serious.Public participation in pro-environmental behaviour is an important measure for the effective protection of the ecological environment and the real realisation of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.However, few current studies on pro-environmental behaviours have analysed pro-environmental behaviours from the perspective of the effects of environmental governance.Therefore,based on the theory of "attitude-behaviour-situation", this study constructed an ordered probability unit model to investigate the impact of environmental governance on public participation in pro-environmental behaviours.The empirical test was conducted by using data from a sample of 7617 households from the 2021 China General Social Survey using stata 17.0 software. The results show that environmental governance effects significantly influence citizens' private domain pro-environmental behaviour, while the effects are insignificant in terms of public domain pro-environmental behaviour. Meanwhile, through the heterogeneity test, it was found that age and socio-economic status positively motivate public participation in private pro-environmental behaviours, while the number of family members negatively motivates public participation in private pro-environmental behaviours.The results of this paper have some implications for environmental governance.
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