海洋天然气水合物快速取样技术的理论与实验研究

Xiaoyang Li, Yingying Tian, Shiyu Zhang, Ming Zhao, Kuan Li, Xin Zhang
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摘要

为提高水合物资源评估的效率,提出了海洋天然气水合物快速取样技术(RSTGH)。RSTGH 主要由水力反循环取样(HRCS)装置和泥浆冷却系统组成。实验室测试表明,在 24 (cid:158) C 温度下,800 升/分钟的泥浆循环可在 45 分钟内冷却到 - 6 (cid:48) 1 (cid:158) C。此外,还在海上进行了 HRCS 试验,在未沉积地层中,岩心平均回收率为 86%。通过模拟,在泥浆入口温度为 - 5 (cid:158) C、流速为 800 L/min 的情况下,在一口 1,200 m 的井中循环 9 h 后,泥浆出口温度稳定在 - 1 (cid:48) 21 (cid:158) C。它为快速评估海洋水合物资源提供了一种新方法。
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The Theoretical and Experimental Research on Rapid Sampling Technology for Marine Gas Hydrate
The rapid sampling technology for marine gas hydrate (RSTGH) is proposed to improve the efficiency of hydrate resource evaluation. RSTGH mainly consists of a hydraulic reverse circulation sampling (HRCS) apparatus and mud cooling sys-tem. It can be verified from lab tests that 800 L/min of mud circulation at 24 (cid:158) C could be cooled to − 6 (cid:48) 1 (cid:158) C within 45 min. Furthermore, the experiment of HRCS was carried out offshore, and the average core recovery rate was 86% in unconsoli-dated formation. Through simulation, the temperature of the mud outlet was stable at − 1 (cid:48) 21 (cid:158) C after circulating for 9 h in a 1,200 m well, with the temperature of the mud inlet at − 5 (cid:158) C and a flow rate of 800 L/min. It provides a new method for the rapid evaluation of marine hydrate resources.
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