感知资格过高的黑暗面:预测因素及其对主动行为的影响

Ramsha Arshad, Javaria Abbas, Sajid Tufail, Asia Zulfiqar
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摘要

根据有关感知资质过高(POQ)的文献,以往的研究者忽视了其预测因素、中介机制,尤其是 POQ 对积极主动行为的直接影响。结合人-环境契合理论,本研究旨在考察 POQ 的预测因子(厌烦倾向和组织政治感知)的中介机制及其对积极主动行为的影响。本研究采用横截面研究设计,从不同的非制造业部门收集了 189 份问卷,并利用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型进行了评估。结果表明,感知到的组织政治性和厌倦感可显著预测 POQ。同样,我们的研究结果表明,POQ 与积极主动行为的直接关联为负。此外,POQ 在预测因素和结果之间起到了中介作用。我们还讨论了研究的理论和实践意义、局限性以及即将提出的建议。
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The Dark Facet of Perceived Overqualification: Predictors and their Impact on Proactive Behavior
According to the literature on perceived overqualification (POQ), previous researchers overlooked its predictors, mediating mechanism, and particularly the direct impact of POQ on proactive behavior. Integrating person-environment fit theory, this research aims to examine the POQ’s predictor (boredom proneness and perceived organizational politics) mediating mechanism and its effect on proactive behavior. Using a cross-sectional research design 189 responses were collected from diverse non-manufacturing sectors and evaluated utilizing partial least square structural equation modeling. The results depict that perceived organizational politics and boredom proneness significantly predict POQ. Similarly, our findings indicate that the direct association of POQ with proactive behavior was negative. Further, POQ mediates the relationship between predictors and outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and forthcoming recommendations of our research are discussed.
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