应用波方程的平面洛伦兹不变速度

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS Wave Motion Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103368
James M. Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们确定了与之相关的两个常微分方程系在洛伦兹变换下自动不变的平面速度场的函数形式。对于平面运动,我们分别确定了 x 方向和 y 方向速度分量 u(x,y,t) 和 w(x,y,t) 的一阶偏微分方程,以及它们在两个任意函数方面的一般解。这些偏微分方程以及连接能量和动量的相关偏微分关系与洛伦兹不变的能量-动量关系完全吻合,似乎是以前文献中没有给出过的。对于一个特殊的相对论模型,给出了一个涉及波方程相似解的例子。一个有趣的特例是,粒子路径的特征是一个单一的任意函数,其速度的大小就是光速。这表明 "快车道 "存在着丰富的可能性。
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Planar Lorentz invariant velocities with a wave equation application

In this paper we determine the functional form of those planar velocity fields for which the associated system of two ordinary differential equations are automatically invariant under a Lorentz transformation. For planar motion we determine first order partial differential equations for the velocity components u(x,y,t) and w(x,y,t) in the x and ydirections respectively and their general solutions in terms of two arbitrary functions. These partial differential equations and the associated partial differential relations connecting energy and momentum are fully compatible with the Lorentz invariant energy–momentum relations and appear not to have been given previously in the literature. For a particular special relativistic model, one example is given involving similarity solutions of the wave equation. An interesting special case gives rise to a family of particle paths which are characterized by a single arbitrary function, and for which the magnitude of their velocities is the speed of light. This is indicative of the abundant possibilities existing in the “fast-lane”.

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来源期刊
Wave Motion
Wave Motion 物理-力学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
118
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Wave Motion is devoted to the cross fertilization of ideas, and to stimulating interaction between workers in various research areas in which wave propagation phenomena play a dominant role. The description and analysis of wave propagation phenomena provides a unifying thread connecting diverse areas of engineering and the physical sciences such as acoustics, optics, geophysics, seismology, electromagnetic theory, solid and fluid mechanics. The journal publishes papers on analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Papers that address fundamentally new topics in wave phenomena or develop wave propagation methods for solving direct and inverse problems are of interest to the journal.
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