走向创伤与治愈的诗学:柳原汉雅的《小生命》(2015)和海伦-麦克唐纳的《H Is for Hawk》(2014)

Katalin Schober
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摘要

摘要 本文认为,当代关于创伤与治愈的故事,如柳原汉雅的小说《小生命》(2015 年)或海伦-麦克唐纳的回忆录《H Is for Hawk》(2014 年),其美学结构类似于用于创伤后应激障碍症状患者的叙事治疗方法。这些作品要求读者想象性地参与这些叙事,并同时与之保持距离。这一复杂的阅读过程与治疗对话的要素相似。对上述文本的解读当然与创伤治疗本身并不完全相同,但存在着相关的交汇点。本文旨在通过研究结构上的相似之处,追溯典范叙事文本与创伤疗法核心前提之间的交集。
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Towards a Poetics of Trauma and Healing: Hanya Yanagihara’s A Little Life (2015) and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk (2014)
Abstract This article argues that contemporary tales of trauma and healing, such as Hanya Yanagihara’s novel A Little Life (2015) or Helen Macdonald’s memoir H Is for Hawk (2014), model aesthetic structures akin to narrative therapy approaches used in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Their readers are asked to imaginatively partake in and to distance themselves from these narratives at the same time. This complex reading process parallels elements of a therapeutic conversation. Interpreting the aforementioned texts is certainly not identical with trauma therapy as such, but there are relevant points of encounter. The aim of this paper is to retrace the intersections between exemplary narrative texts and central premises of trauma therapy by looking at structural similarities.
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