挪威和塞尔维亚难民横断面研究：精神压力水平和社会人口风险因素

IF 3.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100238

Halldis Niesser Grøtvedt , Sverre Varvin , Ivana Vladisavljević , Bojana Trivuncic , Idunn Brekke

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摘要

这项横断面研究评估并比较了一个难民群体（在塞尔维亚）和另一个难民群体（在挪威）在飞行期间的焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状。结果显示，两组难民（塞尔维亚：100 人；挪威：78 人）的精神压力都很大。塞尔维亚的参与者报告的症状水平高于挪威的参与者。此外，研究还发现，女性性别、低学历、拒绝庇护、高年龄以及对家庭的担忧与参与者的精神压力有关。

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A cross- sectional study of refugees in Norway and Serbia: Levels of mental distress and social-demographic risk factors

This cross-sectional study has assessed and compared symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among one refugee group during flight (in Serbia) and another refugee group after flight (in Norway). Results indicate high levels of mental distress in both samples of refugees (Serbia: N = 100, Norway: N = 78). Participants in Serbia reported higher levels of symptoms than the participants in Norway. Moreover, the study found that female gender, low education, refused asylum, high age, and concerns about family correlated with mental distress among the participants.

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