印度南瑞瓦盆地岩浆岩斑的古地磁:德干火山活动延伸的制约因素

M. Venkateshwarlu, A.V. Satyakumar
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摘要

印度中部南雷瓦盆地(SRB)岩浆岩柱的岩浆源无一例外地与达莫达尔、拉尼甘杰-贾里亚和孟加拉盆地(二叠纪-第四纪)以东的拉杰马哈尔火山活动(117 Ma)以及SRB以西萨特普拉盆地的德干火山活动(66 Ma)有关。然而,与SRB有关的岩浆事件并不明确。为了确定岩体与这些火山活动的关系,我们对石南盆地沙赫多尔地区出露的岩体和玄武岩进行了全面的古地磁研究。岩石磁性表明,磁铁矿或钛磁铁矿是这些岩堤中的主要剩磁载体矿物。测量方向产生的平均偏角(Dm)为 338°,平均倾角(Im)为 - 35°(α95= 8.4°,k = 25.3,N = 13),接近德干法线方向。计算得出的极点位置(λp)位于北纬 42.02°,(Lp)位于东经 289.33°,这表明所研究的堤坝是与德干陷阱(北纬 36.96°/西经 78.70°)同时喷出的,而不是与拉杰马哈尔陷阱(北纬 11.37°/东经 297.58°)同时喷出的。这些岩体可能是印度中部SRB中沿Narmada-Tapti线和基底内断层的德干岩浆多次侵入的结果。
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Paleomagnetism of mafic dykes in South Rewa Basin, India: Constraints to extension of Deccan volcanism

The magma source for mafic dykes from South Rewa Basin (SRB) in central India is invariably linked to Rajmahal volcanism (117 Ma) for Damodar, Raniganj-Jharia, and Bengal basin (Permian - Quaternary) to the east, and Deccan volcanism (66 Ma) for Satpura Basin to the west of SRB. However, the magmatic events linked to the SRB are not explicit. To ascertain the dyke association with these volcanic events, we performed a comprehensive paleomagnetic study on the exposed dykes and basalts from Shahdol region in SRB. Rock magnetism indicate that magnetite or titano-magnetite is the main remanence carrier mineral in these dykes. The measured directions produce a mean declination (Dm) of 338° and mean inclination (Im) of - 35° (α95= 8.4°, k = 25.3, N = 13), is close to Deccan normal directions. The calculated Pole position (λp) is at 42.02°N, and (Lp) is at 289.33°E, suggesting that the studied dykes are emplaced simultaneously along with Deccan Traps (36.96°N/78.70°W) and not of Rajmahal Traps (11.37°N/297.58°E). These dykes can be the result of multiple Deccan magma intrusions along the Narmada-Tapti lineament and intra-basinal faults in the SRB of central India.

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