美国夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民和非西班牙裔白人在睡眠时间和睡眠质量方面的差异(按就业行业和职业等级划分)。

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Sleep Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sleh.2024.05.006
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民(NHPIs)与非西班牙裔(NH)白人之间工作与睡眠关系的差异:利用 2014 年全国健康访谈调查中具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本(n = 20828)的数据,我们估算了睡眠时间短的流行率(结果:夏威夷原住民比非夏威夷原住民更容易出现睡眠时间短的情况:在所有行业的就业类别(食品和住宿服务除外)和职业类别中,国家高收入人群比国家高收入白人更有可能报告睡眠时间短。在 "专业/管理 "行业类别中,国家高危人群和国家高危人群-白人之间的差距最大,国家高危人群睡眠时间极短的发生率更高(结论:工作环境和职业类型可能会导致种族/族裔睡眠时间短的差异。有必要进行进一步调查。
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Disparities in sleep duration and quality by industry of employment and occupational class among Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States

Objective

To investigate disparities in the work-sleep relationship between Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) and non-Hispanic (NH)-White populations.

Methods

Using data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (n = 20,828) in the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, we estimated prevalence of short sleep duration (<7 hours) among NHPIs (10%) and NH-Whites for each of 7 employment industry categories and 3 occupational classes. Mean age was 41 ± 0.5 years for NHPIs and 49 ± 0.2 years for NH-Whites. Women comprised 52% of both groups.

Results

NHPIs were more likely than NH-Whites to report short sleep duration across all industry of employment categories (except for food and accommodation services) and occupational classes. The disparity was widest among NHPI and NH-White workers in the “professional/management" industry category, with NHPIs having higher prevalence of very short (<6 hours; 20% vs. 7%) and short sleep (30% vs. 22%) durations and lower prevalence of recommended sleep duration (45% vs. 68%) and waking up feeling rested (53% vs. 67%). Among the occupational classes, the NHPI-White disparity was widest among participants who held support service occupations. Although professionals had the lowest and laborers had the highest prevalence of short sleep among the three occupational classes in both NHPI and NH-White groups, short sleep duration prevalence was higher among NHPI professionals (35%) than NH-White laborers (33%). NH-White workers across industry and occupational classes had higher sleep medication use prevalence compared to NHPI workers.

Conclusions

The work environment via occupation type may contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in short sleep. Further investigations are warranted.

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来源期刊
Sleep Health
Sleep Health CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
114
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Sleep Health Journal of the National Sleep Foundation is a multidisciplinary journal that explores sleep''s role in population health and elucidates the social science perspective on sleep and health. Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation''s global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.The scope of the journal extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology. The journal welcomes original research articles, review articles, brief reports, special articles, letters to the editor, editorials, and commentaries.
期刊最新文献
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