SMILEY--辅助应用程序,支持 SPCD 个人的社交和情感技能。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1007/s11517-024-03151-7
Muskan Chawla, Surya Narayan Panda, Vikas Khullar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据现有研究,移动应用程序在改善患有社交实用沟通障碍(SPCD)的特殊人群的各种技能方面提供了重要支持。在过去十年中,有 8% 至 11% 的人受到 SPCD 的影响,治疗费用在每小时 50 美元至 150 美元之间。这项初步研究旨在开发一种交互式、用户友好型干预措施,以提高 SPCD 患者的社交和情感互动技能。拟议的干预措施是一款可提高社交和情感互动技能的安卓应用程序。这项试点研究涉及 29 名年龄在 7-13 岁之间、有实际交流障碍的受试者。在随机对照试验中,干预措施的开发和实施考虑到了照顾者和专业人员的要求。研究人员使用标准量表,包括社会交流问卷(SCQ)和社会交流障碍量表(SCDS),对受试者的改善情况进行了分析。此外,还通过统计参数(平均值、标准差)和检验(t 检验)对结果进行了检验。干预明显改善了有社交和情感障碍的个体的社交和情感技能。在使用干预措施之前,SCQ(平均值=6.48,标准差=3.37)和 SCDS(平均值=8.17,标准差=4.79)的统计值已经确定。然而,在使用干预措施后,SCQ(平均值 = 8.24,标准差 = 3.95)和 SCDS(平均值 = 9.48,标准差 = 4.72)的数值与干预前的结果相比有所改善。对 t 值和 p 值的评估表明,在成功完成干预后,个人的表现有了显著改善。建议和应用的干预措施对社交和情感技能的改善产生了重大影响。研究得出的结论是,该干预措施能让个人在有组织、可控和互动的环境中练习社交和情感互动技能。根据用户体验、可用性、互动性、可靠性和可信度等基本标准,护理人员和专业人员的评论认为拟议的干预措施是可以接受的。
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SMILEY-assistive application to support social and emotional skills in SPCD individuals.

According to the available studies, mobile applications have provided significant support in improving the diverse skills of special individuals with social pragmatic communication disorder (SPCD). Over the last decade, SPCD has affected 8 to 11% of individuals, and therapy sessions cost between $50 and $150 per hour. This preliminary study aims to develop an interactive, user-friendly intervention to enhance social and emotional interaction skills in individuals with SPCD. The proposed intervention is an Android application that enhances social and emotional interaction skills. This pilot study involved 29 human subjects aged 7-13 years with pragmatic communication deficits. In a randomized controlled trial, the intervention was developed and implemented with consideration of caregiver and professional requirements. The improvement was analyzed using standard scales, including the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and the Social Communication Disorder Scale (SCDS). Moreover, the outcomes were examined through statistical parameters (mean, standard deviation) and tests (t-test). The intervention significantly improved the social and emotional skills of individuals with deficits. Before using the intervention, the identified statistical values for SCQ (mean = 6.48 and standard deviation = 3.37) and SCDS (mean = 8.17 and standard deviation = 4.79). However, after using the intervention, values for SCQ (mean = 8.24 and standard deviation = 3.95) and SCDS (mean = 9.48 and standard deviation = 4.72) were improved in comparison to the before-intervention outcome. The evaluation of the t-scores and p-values indicates that there has been significant improvement in the performance of individuals after the successful completion of the intervention. The proposed and applied intervention resulted in a significant impact in terms of improvement in social and emotional skills. The study concluded that it allows individuals to practice social and emotional interaction skills in a structured, controlled, and interactive environment. The proposed intervention has been found acceptable as per the reviews of caregivers and professionals, based on essential criteria including user experience, usability, interactive nature, reliability, and creditability.

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来源期刊
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 医学-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
249
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Founded in 1963, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing (MBEC) continues to serve the biomedical engineering community, covering the entire spectrum of biomedical and clinical engineering. The journal presents exciting and vital experimental and theoretical developments in biomedical science and technology, and reports on advances in computer-based methodologies in these multidisciplinary subjects. The journal also incorporates new and evolving technologies including cellular engineering and molecular imaging. MBEC publishes original research articles as well as reviews and technical notes. Its Rapid Communications category focuses on material of immediate value to the readership, while the Controversies section provides a forum to exchange views on selected issues, stimulating a vigorous and informed debate in this exciting and high profile field. MBEC is an official journal of the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE).
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