工作场所的包容:探讨雇主对雇用残疾员工的看法

IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI:10.1002/casp.2830
Christine R. Antonopoulos, Nicole Sugden, Anthony Saliba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管政策和战略都十分重视残疾人问题,但几十年来,澳大利亚残疾人的失业率始终未变。因此,了解招聘决策者的看法非常重要。本研究采用定性方法采访了 13 位做出招聘决定的参与者。反思性主题分析揭示了四个主题,分别涉及利他主义招聘动机、组织文化障碍、在招聘过程中分享残疾情况以及对残疾的负面情绪。有残疾经历和没有残疾经历的人有不同的观点。没有残疾经历的人倾向于鼓励在招聘过程中尽早分享残疾情况,认为组织文化是一个障碍,并对残疾人有强烈的负面情绪。有残疾经历的人倾向于优先考虑残疾人在招聘过程中的自主分享,以及改善组织文化的交叉方法。无论是否有残疾经历,参与者在雇用残疾人时都倾向于利他主义动机,尽管这有可能导致权力动态的维持。未来的研究应继续探索雇主的个人属性和决策制定,最好由有残疾经历的人进行。请参阅 "补充材料 "部分,查看本文的 "社区和社会影响声明"。
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Workplace inclusion: Exploring employer perceptions of hiring employees with disability

The unemployment rate for people with disability in Australia has remained unchanged for decades, despite policy and strategy focus. Therefore, understanding perceptions of those making hiring decisions is important. This research used a qualitative approach interviewing 13 participants who made hiring decisions. Reflexive thematic analysis uncovered four themes about altruistic hiring motivations, organisational culture barriers, sharing of disability during the hiring process, and negative emotions towards disability. There were distinct perspectives between people with and without experience of disability. People without experience tended to encourage early sharing of disability in the hiring process, cite organisational culture as a barrier, and shared strong negative emotions towards people with disability. People with experience of disability tended to prioritise autonomy of people with disability in sharing during the hiring process, and an intersectional approach to improve organisational culture. Regardless of disability experience, participants tended to share altruistic motives for hiring people with disability, despite this potentially contributing to the maintenance of power dynamics. Future research should continue to explore personal attributes and decision making of employers, ideally conducted by people with lived experience of disability. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology publishes papers regarding social behaviour in relation to community problems and strengths. The journal is international in scope, reflecting the common concerns of scholars and community practitioners in Europe and worldwide.
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