Steven H. Jury , Benjamin C. Gutzler , Jason S. Goldstein , Joshua T. Carloni , Winsor H. Watson
{"title":"卵生美洲龙虾(Homarus americanus)的行为体温调节","authors":"Steven H. Jury , Benjamin C. Gutzler , Jason S. Goldstein , Joshua T. Carloni , Winsor H. Watson","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2024.107068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ectotherms, including American lobsters (<em>Homarus americanus</em>), can modify their body temperature using behavioral thermoregulation, by moving to areas closer to their preferred temperature. To better understand the potential consequences of climate change on lobster reproduction and recruitment, we measured the thermal preferences and locomotor activity of adult female lobsters that were carrying eggs (ovigerous; n = 139), or not (n = 143), in a thermal gradient tank with a temperature range of 6–20 °C. Trials were carried out year-round so that we could compare the thermal preferences of ovigerous lobsters carrying eggs at varying developmental stages and determine if ambient water temperatures influenced their preferred temperatures. Seasonal temperature preferences were similar for both ovigerous and non-ovigerous females with cooler temperatures preferred in the fall and winter, and warmer temperatures during the summer. However, in general, females with newly extruded eggs preferred temperatures warmer than our model predicted for all females combined, while those with eggs that were very close to hatching preferred cooler temperatures than predicted. While there were no significant differences in the relative activity of females with or without eggs, females with eggs that were hatching tended to move more. These findings demonstrate that seasonally changing water temperatures have a large impact on the thermal preferences of American lobsters, while the developmental stage of their eggs also plays a role in temperature preferences. These data should be taken into account when assessing the potential impact of warming oceans on the distribution of lobsters in the Gulf of Maine.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Behavioral thermoregulation of ovigerous American lobsters (Homarus americanus)\",\"authors\":\"Steven H. Jury , Benjamin C. Gutzler , Jason S. Goldstein , Joshua T. Carloni , Winsor H. Watson\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fishres.2024.107068\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Ectotherms, including American lobsters (<em>Homarus americanus</em>), can modify their body temperature using behavioral thermoregulation, by moving to areas closer to their preferred temperature. To better understand the potential consequences of climate change on lobster reproduction and recruitment, we measured the thermal preferences and locomotor activity of adult female lobsters that were carrying eggs (ovigerous; n = 139), or not (n = 143), in a thermal gradient tank with a temperature range of 6–20 °C. Trials were carried out year-round so that we could compare the thermal preferences of ovigerous lobsters carrying eggs at varying developmental stages and determine if ambient water temperatures influenced their preferred temperatures. Seasonal temperature preferences were similar for both ovigerous and non-ovigerous females with cooler temperatures preferred in the fall and winter, and warmer temperatures during the summer. However, in general, females with newly extruded eggs preferred temperatures warmer than our model predicted for all females combined, while those with eggs that were very close to hatching preferred cooler temperatures than predicted. While there were no significant differences in the relative activity of females with or without eggs, females with eggs that were hatching tended to move more. These findings demonstrate that seasonally changing water temperatures have a large impact on the thermal preferences of American lobsters, while the developmental stage of their eggs also plays a role in temperature preferences. These data should be taken into account when assessing the potential impact of warming oceans on the distribution of lobsters in the Gulf of Maine.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50443,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fisheries Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fisheries Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783624001322\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fisheries Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783624001322","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral thermoregulation of ovigerous American lobsters (Homarus americanus)
Ectotherms, including American lobsters (Homarus americanus), can modify their body temperature using behavioral thermoregulation, by moving to areas closer to their preferred temperature. To better understand the potential consequences of climate change on lobster reproduction and recruitment, we measured the thermal preferences and locomotor activity of adult female lobsters that were carrying eggs (ovigerous; n = 139), or not (n = 143), in a thermal gradient tank with a temperature range of 6–20 °C. Trials were carried out year-round so that we could compare the thermal preferences of ovigerous lobsters carrying eggs at varying developmental stages and determine if ambient water temperatures influenced their preferred temperatures. Seasonal temperature preferences were similar for both ovigerous and non-ovigerous females with cooler temperatures preferred in the fall and winter, and warmer temperatures during the summer. However, in general, females with newly extruded eggs preferred temperatures warmer than our model predicted for all females combined, while those with eggs that were very close to hatching preferred cooler temperatures than predicted. While there were no significant differences in the relative activity of females with or without eggs, females with eggs that were hatching tended to move more. These findings demonstrate that seasonally changing water temperatures have a large impact on the thermal preferences of American lobsters, while the developmental stage of their eggs also plays a role in temperature preferences. These data should be taken into account when assessing the potential impact of warming oceans on the distribution of lobsters in the Gulf of Maine.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.