综合护理模式在小儿化脓性扁桃体炎临床实践中的具体措施和优势。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Alternative therapies in health and medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-14
Fang Han, Fenglan Wu, Meili Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:小儿化脓性扁桃体炎是儿童常见的感染性疾病,很难治愈,并且会因咽喉刺激而复发。为了提高治疗效果、缓解症状、促进康复,往往需要有效的临床护理干预:该研究旨在探讨儿科化脓性扁桃体炎患者综合护理模式的具体措施,分析其在临床应用中改善患者治疗效果和生活质量(QoL)的实用价值,为医疗实践提供可行的参考和指导:研究小组进行了随机对照试验:研究地点:蒙城县第一人民医院:干预措施:研究组将参与者随机分为两组,每组40人:(1)干预组,在常规护理基础上接受综合护理;(2)对照组,仅接受常规护理:研究小组:(1)评估咽喉疼痛缓解和声音嘶哑改善的时间;(2)评估体温、白细胞和扁桃体体征恢复的时间;(3)测量治疗依从性;(4)在基线和干预后使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)对患儿家属进行健康知识调查:结果:与对照组相比,干预组(1)咽痛缓解时间和声音嘶哑改善时间明显缩短(P均<0.05);(2)体温恢复时间(P=0.002)、白细胞恢复时间(P=0.006)和扁桃体体征恢复时间(P=0.024)明显缩短;(3)治疗依从性明显提高(P=0.021);(4)家庭成员健康知识水平明显提高(P<0.001):小儿化脓性扁桃体炎综合护理模式能够有效改善小儿患者的治疗效果,缩短患者的康复时间,提高家属的健康知识水平,更好地关注小儿患者的整体健康。该模式对小儿患者的康复具有积极意义,值得推广。
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Specific Measures and Benefits of Comprehensive Nursing Model in Clinical Practice for Pediatric Purulent Tonsillitis.

Context: Pediatric purulent tonsillitis is a common infectious disease in children and can be difficult to cure and can recur with irritation of the throat. To improve treatment outcomes, alleviate symptoms, and promote recovery, an effective clinical-nursing intervention is often necessary.

Objective: The study aimed to explore the specific measures of the comprehensive nursing model for pediatric patients with purulent tonsillitis and to analyze its practical value in improving patients' treatment outcomes and quality of life (QoL) in clinical application, to provide feasible references and guidance for medical practice.

Design: The research team conducted a randomized controlled trial.

Setting: The study took place at Mengcheng County First People's Hospital.

Participants: Participants were 80 pediatric patients who had received a diagnosis of purulent tonsillitis at the hospital between December 2020 and March 2022.

Interventions: The research team randomly divided participants into two groups, with 40 participants in each group: (1) the intervention group, who received comprehensive nursing care in addition to routine nursing care, and (2) the control group, who received routine nursing care only.

Outcome measures: The research team: (1) evaluated times to relief of throat pain and to improvement of hoarseness, (2) assessed times to recovery of body temperature, white blood cells, and tonsillar signs, (3) measured treatment compliance, and (4) conducted a health knowledge survey with the children' family members at baseline and postintervention using a visual analogue scale (VAS).

Results: Compared to control group, the intervention group's (1) times to relief of throat pain and improvement time of hoarseness were significantly shorter (both P < .05); (2) times to recovery of temperature (P = .002), white blood cells (P = .006), and tonsillar signs (P = .024) were significantly shorter; (3) treatment compliance was significantly higher (P = .021); and (4) level of health knowledge of family members was significantly higher (P < .001).

Conclusions: The comprehensive nursing model for pediatric purulent tonsillitis can effectively improve pediatric patients' treatment outcomes, shorten their recovery times, enhance the health knowledge of family members, and provide a better focus on the overall health of pediatric patients. The model has a positive significance for pediatric patients' rehabilitation and is worth promoting.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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