台州市孕妇职业噪声暴露与妊娠高血压的关系:横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_62_24
Liya Ye, Huichun Yang, Haihong Jin, Qiufen Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的鉴于职业性噪声暴露的危害,本研究调查了浙江省台州市职业性噪声暴露与妊娠高血压的关系,以期为减少妊娠高血压的发生提供启示和参考:这项横断面研究分析了浙江省台州市316名孕妇在2020年5月至2023年5月期间入住温州医科大学附属台州医院的临床资料。根据《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008),以 60 dB 为分界点。根据工作环境噪声暴露水平,这些孕妇被分为低噪声组(LNG,n = 161)和高噪声组(HNG,n = 155)。本研究还比较了噪声暴露、血压(BP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、血脂(BL)、胎儿大小和心率(HR),并分析了噪声暴露与血压、FBG、BL、胎儿大小、心率和妊娠高血压发生的关系:结果:与 LNG 相比,HNG 的噪声暴露水平更高(P < 0.001),血压、血糖、BL 和心率更高(P < 0.001),胎儿更大(P < 0.001),妊娠高血压发生率更高(P < 0.05)。相关分析表明,噪声暴露水平与血压、血糖、BL、心率和胎儿大小呈正相关(P < 0.001),与妊娠高血压的相关性最强:结论:职业噪声暴露对孕妇和胎儿有不良影响。结论:职业噪声暴露对孕妇和胎儿有不利影响,孕妇应注意职业噪声暴露,以预防妊娠高血压。本研究结果有待进一步验证和推广。
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Relationship Between Occupational Noise Exposure and Gestational Hypertension in Pregnant Women in Taizhou City: Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: In view of the hazards of occupational noise exposure, this study investigated the relationship between occupational noise exposure and gestational hypertension in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China to provide inspiration and reference for reducing the occurrence of gestational hypertension.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the clinical data of 316 pregnant women in Taizhou City admitted to Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University from May 2020 to May 2023. In accordance with Acoustic Environment Quality Standards (GB3096-2008), 60 dB was used as the cut-off point. These pregnant women were divided into the low noise group (LNG, n = 161) and high noise group (HNG, n = 155) according to the noise exposure level in the working environment. This also study compared the noise exposure, blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood lipid (BL), fetal size, and heart rate (HR), and analyzed the relationship of noise exposure with BP, FBG, BL, fetal size, HR, and occurrence of gestational hypertension.

Results: The HNG had higher noise exposure level (P < 0.001), BP, FBG, BL and HR (P < 0.001), larger fetal size (P < 0.001) and higher occurrence of gestational hypertension (P < 0.05) compared with the LNG. Correlation analysis showed that noise exposure level was positively correlated with BP, FBG, BL, HR, and fetal size (P < 0.001) and had the strongest association with gestational hypertension.

Conclusion: Occupational noise exposure has adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses. Pregnant women should pay attention to their exposure to occupational noise to prevent gestational hypertension. The results of this study must be further verified and generalized.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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