推理和推论在语用交流模式中的作用

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Pragmatics Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.pragma.2024.06.002
Chi-Hé Elder, Michael Haugh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

推论是语用学意义和交际理论的核心,但迄今为止对推论的大多数研究都是在邻近领域而不是在语用学中进行的。本特刊的目的是汇集关于推理的语用学观点,以进一步了解推理--作为一种产品和过程--在语用学的交际模型中所扮演的角色。这六篇论文共同探讨了当我们超越语用学对听话人推断说话人意图时所产生的关键问题。这些文章从一系列不同的方法论和理论角度出发,研究了支撑不同类型语用推论的推论、互动和发展过程。文章的结论是,需要对语用推断进行更复杂的理论阐述,以解释在交际中可以实证观察到的各种推断现象。
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The role of inference and inferencing in pragmatic models of communication

Inference is central to pragmatic theories of meaning and communication, but most studies of inference to date have been undertaken in adjacent fields rather than in pragmatics. The aim of this special issue is to bring together pragmatic perspectives on inference in order to further our understanding of the role that inference - as both a product and a process - plays in pragmatic models of communication. This aim is realised through a set of six papers that collectively address key questions arising when we go beyond the traditional focus in pragmatics on inferences by the hearer about the speaker's intended meaning. These articles draw from a range of different methodological and theoretical standpoints to examine the inferential, interactional, and developmental processes that underpin different types of pragmatic inference. It is concluded that more sophisticated theoretical accounts of pragmatic inference are needed to account for the wide range of inferential phenomena that can be empirically observed in communication.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.
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