{"title":"职业接触群体的甲型 H5N1 禽流感预防、安全和控制措施:范围界定审查","authors":"Haydee Susana Catalan Saenz, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo","doi":"10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100766","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>During the outbreak of avian influenza, A (H5N1) (IA) in wild and domestic birds recorded in January 2023, the epidemiological alert has been extended due to its potential contagion to humans, particularly in those exposed occupational groups.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>to identify the primary occupational risk groups, as well as the preventive, safety, and control measures against IA intended or implemented in these positions.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of science, Scielo and literature databases. Scientific articles, normative documents, and technical reports identifying vulnerable occupational groups and preventive measures against IA were included. Two authors conducted a full-text review, extracting information independently, and findings were summarized narratively.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 5518 documents were identified, and 30 reports were included. 20% of the reports were published in 2023, 13/30 were affiliated to a university institution. Occupationally exposed groups were identified both directly and indirectly. 63.3% of reports identified breeders, poultry farmers and sellers as the most concerning occupational group, while 60% identified biosecurity practices (use of PPE, handwashing) as the primary measure against IA, followed by strategies such as education (training and capacity-building).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Occupational groups of interest were identified, primarily those involved in sales, commerce, and the handling of bird waste with potential exposure to IA. Furthermore, the maintenance of biosecurity measures, cleaning-disinfection practices, and educational strategies in workplace settings are recommended.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19577,"journal":{"name":"One Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771424000922/pdfft?md5=48595c66f72243bffd5d3df3e41e1610&pid=1-s2.0-S2352771424000922-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preventive, safety and control measures against Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in occupationally exposed groups: A scoping review\",\"authors\":\"Haydee Susana Catalan Saenz, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100766\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>During the outbreak of avian influenza, A (H5N1) (IA) in wild and domestic birds recorded in January 2023, the epidemiological alert has been extended due to its potential contagion to humans, particularly in those exposed occupational groups.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>to identify the primary occupational risk groups, as well as the preventive, safety, and control measures against IA intended or implemented in these positions.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of science, Scielo and literature databases. Scientific articles, normative documents, and technical reports identifying vulnerable occupational groups and preventive measures against IA were included. Two authors conducted a full-text review, extracting information independently, and findings were summarized narratively.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 5518 documents were identified, and 30 reports were included. 20% of the reports were published in 2023, 13/30 were affiliated to a university institution. Occupationally exposed groups were identified both directly and indirectly. 63.3% of reports identified breeders, poultry farmers and sellers as the most concerning occupational group, while 60% identified biosecurity practices (use of PPE, handwashing) as the primary measure against IA, followed by strategies such as education (training and capacity-building).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Occupational groups of interest were identified, primarily those involved in sales, commerce, and the handling of bird waste with potential exposure to IA. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
导言在 2023 年 1 月记录的野生鸟类和家养鸟类爆发甲型 H5N1(IA)禽流感期间,由于其可能传染给人类,特别是那些接触禽流感的职业群体,流行病学警报已被延长。材料和方法在 Pubmed、Scopus、Web of science、Scielo 和文献数据库中进行了系统搜索。其中包括科学文章、规范性文件和技术报告,确定了易受伤害的职业群体和针对 IA 的预防措施。两位作者独立进行了全文审阅和信息提取,并对审阅结果进行了叙述性总结。20%的报告发表于2023年,13/30的报告隶属于大学机构。直接和间接的职业接触群体均已确定。63.3%的报告将饲养者、家禽养殖者和销售者确定为最令人担忧的职业群体,60%的报告将生物安全措施(使用个人防护设备、洗手)确定为预防禽流感的主要措施,其次是教育(培训和能力建设)等策略。此外,还建议在工作场所采取生物安全措施、清洁-消毒措施和教育策略。
Preventive, safety and control measures against Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in occupationally exposed groups: A scoping review
Introduction
During the outbreak of avian influenza, A (H5N1) (IA) in wild and domestic birds recorded in January 2023, the epidemiological alert has been extended due to its potential contagion to humans, particularly in those exposed occupational groups.
Objective
to identify the primary occupational risk groups, as well as the preventive, safety, and control measures against IA intended or implemented in these positions.
Material and methods
A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of science, Scielo and literature databases. Scientific articles, normative documents, and technical reports identifying vulnerable occupational groups and preventive measures against IA were included. Two authors conducted a full-text review, extracting information independently, and findings were summarized narratively.
Results
A total of 5518 documents were identified, and 30 reports were included. 20% of the reports were published in 2023, 13/30 were affiliated to a university institution. Occupationally exposed groups were identified both directly and indirectly. 63.3% of reports identified breeders, poultry farmers and sellers as the most concerning occupational group, while 60% identified biosecurity practices (use of PPE, handwashing) as the primary measure against IA, followed by strategies such as education (training and capacity-building).
Conclusion
Occupational groups of interest were identified, primarily those involved in sales, commerce, and the handling of bird waste with potential exposure to IA. Furthermore, the maintenance of biosecurity measures, cleaning-disinfection practices, and educational strategies in workplace settings are recommended.
期刊介绍:
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