能力谓词,或去而复返

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1007/s11098-024-02178-8
Julian J. Schloeder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可知、可信或不可战胜等谓词都与费奇式悖论有关。在一些貌似合理的假设前提下,"真实的东西是可知的/可信的/不可战胜的 "这些表面上合理的假设分别导致 "真实的东西是可知的/可信的/不可战胜的 "这些明显不合理的结论。我认为,所有类似菲奇的悖论都有一个共同的诊断,并给出了可知等谓词的统一语义,既避免了悖论,又考虑到了这些谓词的直观意义。此外,我还认为应为类似的谓词(如可擦除或可辨认)赋予同样的语义,这些谓词的简单分析同样面临着与费奇大致相同的问题。这种语义学还强调并解释了这类谓词的语境敏感性。
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Ability predicates, or there and back again

Predicates like knowable, believable or evincible each are associated with Fitch-like paradoxes. Given some plausible assumptions, the prima facie reasonable hypotheses that what is true is knowable/believable/evincible entail, respectively, the decidedly unreasonable conclusions that what is true is known/believed/evinced. I argue that all Fitch-like paradoxes admit of a common diagnosis and give a uniform semantics for predicates like knowable that avoids the paradoxes while accounting for the intuitive meaning of these predicates. Moreover, I argue that a semantics of the same shape is to be given to similar predicates like erasable or legible, whose simple analyses likewise face broadly Fitch-like problems. This semantics also highlights and explains the context-sensitive nature of such predicates.

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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