阿片类药物危机的疾病模型范围文献综述。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2024.2367617
Chelsea Spence, Mary E Kurz, Thomas C Sharkey, Bryan Lee Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿片类药物滥用继续造成严重危害。为了调查当前的研究,我们对 2000 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间阿片类药物滥用的疾病传播模型进行了范围性文献综述。总共确定了 85 项研究,并对建模的阿片类药物、模型类型、使用的数据源以及模型校准和验证进行了审查。大多数研究(58%,49 项)只对海洛因进行了建模;其次是处方类阿片和未指定类阿片,各占 9%(8 项)。大多数模型是理论分区模型(57 个)或应用分区模型(21 个)。以前发表的研究是使用最多的数据来源(38),大多数模型验证涉及研究人员设置初始条件以验证理论结果(30)。为了更准确地反映阿片类药物的典型使用情况,需要在疾病传播模型中纳入多种阿片类药物,应用不同的建模技术可能会对阿片类药物滥用的传播情况有更深入的了解。
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Scoping Literature Review of Disease Modeling of the Opioid Crisis.

Opioid misuse continues to cause significant harm. To investigate current research, we conducted a scoping literature review of disease spread models of opioid misuse from January 2000 to December 2022. In total, 85 studies were identified and examined for the opioids modeled, model type, data sources used and model calibration and validation. Most of the studies (58%, 49) only modeled heroin; the next largest categories were prescription opioids and unspecified opioids which accounted for 9% (8) each. Most models were theoretical compartmental models (57) or applied compartmental models (21). Previously published research was the most used data source (38), and a majority of the model validation involved the researchers setting initial conditions to verify theoretical results (30). To represent typical opioid use more accurately, multiple opioids need to be incorporated into the disease spread models, and applying different modeling techniques may allow other insights into opioid misuse spread.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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