继发于青光眼手术的上皮包涵囊肿:病例系列。

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摘要

上皮包涵囊肿(EIC)是一种罕见的眼部疾病,其生理病理尚不清楚。这种疾病是眼表上皮细胞在眼球前段内以囊肿的形式生长。迄今为止,已有多篇文献发表了此类病例,但都与青光眼手术无关。我们描述了两例青光眼设备植入术后的 EIC 病例。一位 86 岁的原发性开角型青光眼男性患者在取出 PRESERFLO™MicroShunt(日本大阪山腾公司)三年后,右眼出现了 EIC;一位 9 岁的幼年特发性关节炎葡萄膜炎继发性青光眼女性患者在术后期间,在 Ahmed 瓣膜植入物的导管下出现了 EIC。EIC 是在眼球穿透伤和炎症刺激后出现的。它们属于良性增生,有必要进行随访,以便及早发现空间并发症,从而减少切除手术的创伤。
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Epithelial inclusion cyst secondary to glaucoma surgery: A case series

Epithelial inclusion cysts (EIC) are a rare ocular disease and its physiopathology is not well-known. They consist on growths of ocular surface epithelial cells inside the anterior segment of the eye in the form of a cyst. To date several cases have been published in the literature, none of them related to glaucoma surgery. We describe two cases of EIC after glaucoma devices implantation. An 86 year-old male patient with primary open angle glaucoma develop an EIC in right eye three years after removal of PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt (Santen, Osaka, Japan) and a 9 year-old female patient with glaucoma secondary to uveitis for juvenile idiopathic arthritis develops an EIC under the tube of an Ahmed valve implant during postoperative period. EIC develop after ocular penetrating wounds and an inflammatory stimulus. They are benign proliferations, follow-up is necessary to detect space complications early, so less mutilating surgery is needed for removal.

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