Marta Zammuto, Cristina Ottaviani, Dora Bianchi, Fiorenzo Laghi, Antonia Lonigro
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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究表明，对心脏进行有效的副交感神经调节与社会认知过程之间有着重要的联系。特别是，金塔纳（Quintana）及其同事在大学生样本中记录了迷走神经介导的心率变异性（vmHRV）与心智理论（ToM）任务（即 "眼中读心 "测试（RMET））成绩之间的关系。本研究的目的是使用儿童版 RMET 测试，检验这一结果是否适用于学龄儿童样本（7-9 岁）。此外，本研究还使用了更适合评估儿童期 ToM 的 "眼睛测试修订版"。研究结果表明，vmHRV 与 ToM 能力之间存在正相关，重复并扩展了之前在青少年身上获得的结果。目前的研究补充了现有的文献，指出心率变异是社会认知能力的一种潜在生物标志物。
From One's Heart to the Mind of Others: A Study in School-Aged Children
Studies have shown a significant association between effective parasympathetic modulation of the heart and processes linked to social cognition. Particularly, Quintana and colleagues documented a relation between vagally-mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) and performance on a theory of mind (ToM) task, namely, the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), in a sample of university students. The purpose of the present study was to test whether such result would extend to a sample of school-aged children (7–9 years old) using the child version of the RMET. In addition, the Eyes Test Revised was administered as it is more suitable to evaluate ToM during childhood. Results supported the positive association between vmHRV and ToM abilities, replicating and extending previous results obtained in young adults. The current study adds to the existing literature pointing to HRV as a putative biomarker of social cognition abilities.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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