中国大学生独处能力、生活满意度、自我同情、焦虑和抑郁之间的纵向关系。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1002/pchj.783
Qihui Tang, Xinyuan Zou, Shujian Wang, Liang Zhang, Xiangping Liu, Congying Shi, Yanqiang Tao, Yuting Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然世界已经进入了 "后大流行病 "时期,但大学生的心理健康和生活满意度问题仍然需要解决。然而,以往的文献主要关注消极变量,而很少关注积极变量,如自我同情和独处能力。因此,本纵向研究旨在探讨大学生独处能力、自我同情、生活满意度、抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。本研究分析了 1460 名中国大学生在相隔一年的两个时间点完成在线调查的数据。我们采用了交叉滞后分析并构建了纵向中介模型,以探讨五个变量(即独处能力、自我同情、生活满意度、抑郁和焦虑)之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,抑郁和生活满意度可以相互负向预测。第一阶段的自我同情可以负向预测第二阶段的抑郁和焦虑。 第一阶段较高的生活满意度与第二阶段较低的独处能力相关。我们还发现抑郁与焦虑、生活满意度与自我同情之间存在互为正向的预测关系。生活满意度在自我同情与心理病理变量(即抑郁和焦虑)之间起到了中介作用。此外,自我同情还能调节生活满意度与心理病理变量之间的关系,以及独处能力与心理病理变量之间的关系。我们的研究强调了早期识别和干预抑郁和焦虑的重要性。我们还发现了自我同情可能具有的自我安慰功能,以及培养积极的个人特征的重要性。
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Longitudinal associations between capacity to be alone, life satisfaction, self-compassion, anxiety, and depression among Chinese college students.

Although the world has entered the post-pandemic period, the mental health and life satisfaction of college students still need to be addressed. However, previous literature has primarily focused on negative variables and has paid little attention to positive variables, such as self-compassion and the capacity to be alone. Therefore, this longitudinal study aims to investigate the relationships between the capacity to be alone, self-compassion, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety among college students. This study analyzed data from 1460 Chinese college students who completed an online survey at two time-points one year apart. We employed cross-lagged analysis and constructed longitudinal mediation models to explore the relationships between five variables (i.e., capacity to be alone, self-compassion, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety). Our findings indicate that depression and life satisfaction could negatively predict each other over time. Self-compassion in wave 1 could negatively predict depression and anxiety in wave 2. Higher life satisfaction in wave 1 was associated with a lower capacity to be alone in wave 2. We also found reciprocal positive predictive relationships between depression and anxiety, and life satisfaction and self-compassion. Life satisfaction mediated the relationship between self-compassion and psychopathological variables (i.e., depression and anxiety). Additionally, self-compassion mediated the association between life satisfaction and psychopathological variables and the association between capacity to be alone and psychopathological variables. Our study highlights the significance of early identification and intervention in depression and anxiety. We also discovered the possible self-soothing function of self-compassion as well as the importance of fostering positive personal characteristics.

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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
期刊最新文献
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