丹麦采用糖尿病技术的情况:作为时间机器的连续式葡萄糖监测仪。

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1080/01459740.2024.2362883
Astrid Andrea Anesen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监测血糖值的健康技术是日常糖尿病自我护理的重要组成部分。我在丹麦对 14 名 2 型糖尿病患者进行了为期 12 个月的实地调查,在此基础上,我探讨了人们使用连续葡萄糖监测仪的生活体验。这项新技术可自动测量全天的血糖水平,但在丹麦的 2 型糖尿病治疗中尚未普及。在这篇文章中,我运用时间概念来捕捉持续葡萄糖监测的社会形态。我展示了该技术的采用是如何嵌入到一种传记时间形式中的。这是指人们对技术的使用与他们关于自己的故事相关联。借鉴 "习性"(habitus)的概念,我提出,人们过去的经历和未来的前景决定了他们对技术的使用。我的主要主张是,虽然糖尿病患者以独特的方式将技术应用到自己的生活中,使其适应自己的环境和社会条件,但连续血糖监测的实践却再现了社会结构。我认为,这体现在人们对该技术的修补以及用于指导该技术的参照框架上。我引入了 "时间修补 "一词,强调在人类生活时间框架内引入新的健康技术。
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Adoption of Diabetes Technology in Denmark: Continuous Glucose Monitor as Time-Machine.

Health technologies to monitor glucose values are an important part of daily diabetes self-care. Based on 12 months of fieldwork in Denmark with 14 people with type 2 diabetes, I explore people's experience of living with Continuous Glucose Monitoring. This new technology automatically measures glucose levels throughout the day but is not yet common in type 2 diabetes treatment in Denmark. In this article, I capture the social shaping of Continuous Glucose Monitoring, employing the concept of time. I show how adoption of the technology is embedded in a form of biographical time. This refers to people's use of the technology linked to their stories about themselves. Drawing on a notion of habitus, people's embodied past experiences and future prospects come to shape its use, I propose. My main claim is that while people with diabetes implement the technology into their lives in unique ways, adapting it to their circumstances and social conditions, practice of Continuous Glucose Monitoring reproduce social structures. This is evinced, I argue, in people's tinkering with the technology and the frames of reference used to inform it. I introduce the term "tinkering in time", highlighting the introduction of new health technology within the frame of lived human time.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Medical Anthropology provides a global forum for scholarly articles on the social patterns of ill-health and disease transmission, and experiences of and knowledge about health, illness and wellbeing. These include the nature, organization and movement of peoples, technologies and treatments, and how inequalities pattern access to these. Articles published in the journal showcase the theoretical sophistication, methodological soundness and ethnographic richness of contemporary medical anthropology. Through the publication of empirical articles and editorials, we encourage our authors and readers to engage critically with the key debates of our time. Medical Anthropology invites manuscripts on a wide range of topics, reflecting the diversity and the expanding interests and concerns of researchers in the field.
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