最好可能不是:反生育主义的审慎论证。

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1111/bioe.13330
Marcus T. L. Teo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文首先通过对安乐死的辩论来审视死亡伦理学的现状。鉴于自愿主动安乐死在学术界得到了强有力的支持,因此可以得出关于继续存在的选择价值的见解。在得出值得选择的不存在案例(我称之为值得选择的不存在案例[CNE])之后,我将这些直觉延伸至不值得开始的生命,或潜在人群值得选择的不存在(我称之为胎儿-CNE,或 fCNE 案例)。尽管我反对贝纳塔所说的所有存在都必然是一种伤害,从而偏离了贝纳塔的反出生论,但我提出了一个较弱的论点,即所有存在都可能是一种伤害,因为我们要到生命的后期才能知道一种存在是否是一种伤害。如果我的观点是正确的,那么我们就有审慎的理由不生孩子,因为与不生孩子相比,孩子更有可能在不值得过的生活中受苦。
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Best to possibly not be: A prudential argument for antinatalism

This article starts by examining the present state of death ethics by attending to the euthanasia debate. Given that voluntary active euthanasia has seen strong support in the academic community, insights on the choiceworthiness of continued existence may be derived. Having derived cases of choiceworthy nonexistence (which I refer to as choiceworthy nonexistence [CNE] cases), I extend these intuitions to lives not worth starting, or choiceworthy nonexistence for potential people (which I refer to as foetal-CNE, or fCNE cases). Although I depart from Benatarian antinatalism by rejecting Benatar's claim that all existence is necessarily a harm, I posit a weaker argument that all existence is likely a harm since we cannot know until later in life if an existence is a harm. If I am right, then we have prudential reasons not to bear children, since they are more likely to suffer in lives not worth living than not.

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来源期刊
Bioethics
Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: As medical technology continues to develop, the subject of bioethics has an ever increasing practical relevance for all those working in philosophy, medicine, law, sociology, public policy, education and related fields. Bioethics provides a forum for well-argued articles on the ethical questions raised by current issues such as: international collaborative clinical research in developing countries; public health; infectious disease; AIDS; managed care; genomics and stem cell research. These questions are considered in relation to concrete ethical, legal and policy problems, or in terms of the fundamental concepts, principles and theories used in discussions of such problems. Bioethics also features regular Background Briefings on important current debates in the field. These feature articles provide excellent material for bioethics scholars, teachers and students alike.
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