ChatGPT 为医疗问题提供错误信息。

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.027
Lambert T Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从患者开始使用搜索引擎搜索医疗信息以来,外科医生一直在应对 "谷歌医生 "提供的错误信息所带来的负面影响。随着 ChatGPT 等自然语言处理软件的出现,患者可以与人工智能软件进行看似真实的对话。然而,ChatGPT 在回答医疗问题时会提供错误信息,并且以大学新生的阅读水平进行回复,而美国国家卫生研究院建议医疗信息以六年级水平编写。ChatGPT 的缺陷在于它重复使用互联网上的信息。它之所以是 "人工智能",是因为它有能力模仿自然语言,而不是因为它有能力理解和综合内容。它无法理解细微差别或批判性地分析新输入的信息。归根结底,这些技能都需要人类的智慧,而 ChatGPT 所提供的回复正是你所期望的--人工智能。
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Editorial Commentary: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) Provides Misinformed Responses to Medical Questions.

Surgeons have dealt with the negative effects of misinformation from "Dr. Google" since patients started using search engines to seek out medical information. With the advent of natural language processing software such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), patients may have a seemingly real conversation with artificial intelligence software. However, ChatGPT provides misinformation in response to medical questions and responds at the reading level of a college freshman, whereas the U.S. National Institute of Health recommends medical information be written at a 6th-grade level. The flaw of ChatGPT is that it recycles information from the Internet. It is "artificially intelligent" because of its ability to mimic natural language, not because of its ability to understand and synthesize content. It fails to understand nuance or critically analyze new inputs. Ultimately, these skills require human intelligence, whereas ChatGPT provides responses that are exactly what you might expect-artificial.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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