在饮酒的年轻人中,每天不喝酒的原因的普遍性和相关性。

IF 3 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Alcohol (Hanover, York County, Pa.) Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1111/acer.15349
Brooke J. Arterberry, Sarah J. Peterson, Ty S. Schepis, Megan E. Patrick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究调查了年轻人不喝酒的原因与人口统计学、酒精使用模式、时间(周末与工作日)和典型饮酒动机的关系:本研究调查了年轻人不喝酒的原因与人口统计学、酒精使用模式、时间(周末与工作日)和典型饮酒动机的关系:方法:报告过去 30 天饮酒情况且至少有一天不饮酒的青壮年(n = 614;平均年龄 = 21.5 岁 ±0.53)完成了与饮酒有关的调查(如典型饮酒动机)和多达 14 项日常调查,其中包括在不饮酒日评估的 12 个不饮酒原因。对每个不喝酒的原因和相关协变量进行了多层次逻辑回归估计:某天最常见的不喝酒原因是 "对喝酒不感兴趣"(占不喝酒日的 83.4%)和 "不想喝醉"(占不喝酒日的 81.8%),96%以上的参与者至少对这两个原因认可一次。在用其他药物代替酒精的日子里(11.6%;29.5% 的参与者),81.8% 的人使用大麻。性别、种族/民族、周末(与工作日相比)和饮酒动机与不饮酒的原因有不同的联系。过去两周内高强度饮酒(即每天饮酒≥10杯)与酗酒(每天饮酒5-9杯)与 "最近宿醉"(几率比=2.85)作为不喝酒的原因有关:研究结果表明,不饮酒的原因反映了个人的决定,并突出了承认情景障碍(如省钱购买食物和必需品)的方法,可在简短干预中加以强调。此外,不饮酒的原因和饮酒动机可以在动机模型中协同作用,从而影响饮酒行为。
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Prevalence and correlates of daily-level reasons not to drink among young adults who use alcohol

Background

This study examined reasons not to drink in young adults in relation to demographics, alcohol use patterns, timing (weekend vs. weekday), and typical drinking motives.

Methods

Young adults who reported past 30-day alcohol use and at least one nondrinking day (n = 614; mean age = 21.5 years ±0.53) completed a survey of alcohol-related measures (e.g., typical drinking motives) and up to 14 daily surveys that included 12 reasons not to drink assessed on nondrinking days. Multilevel logistic regressions were estimated for each reason not to drink and related covariates.

Results

The most common reasons not to drink on a given day were “wasn't interested in drinking” (83.4% of nondrinking days) and “didn't want to get drunk” (81.8% of nondrinking days), with over 96% of participants endorsing each of these at least once. On days (11.6%; by 29.5% of participants) when another drug was used instead of alcohol, 81.8% used cannabis. Sex, race/ethnicity, weekend (vs. weekday), and drinking motives were differentially linked to reasons not to drink. Reporting high-intensity drinking (i.e., ≥10 drinking on a day) versus binge (5–9 drinks on a day) in the past 2 weeks was linked to “had a hangover recently” (odds ratio = 2.85) as a reason not to drink.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that reasons not to drink reflect personal decisions and highlight ways to acknowledge situational barriers (e.g., saving money for food and essentials) that can be emphasized in brief interventions. Furthermore, reasons not to drink and alcohol motives may work in tandem within the motivational model to impact alcohol use behaviors.

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