农村拘留中心工作人员对新型远程医疗提供的阿片类药物使用障碍治疗项目接受度的相关因素。

Annabelle M Belcher, Brook Kearley, Nathan Kruis, Nicholas Rowland, Natalie Spicyn, Thomas O Cole, Christopher Welsh, Heather Fitzsimons, Katherine McLean, Eric Weintraub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

入狱后,阿片类药物过量致死的情况会立即大幅增加。以证据为基础的药物在农村监狱和拘留中心未得到充分利用。我们已经报告了我们为解决这一差距所做的努力,即通过远程医疗药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍(tele-MOUD)来治疗被监禁的病人。工作人员的接受度和认知度是保证项目有效性的关键因素。我们评估了一个拘留中心对远程鸦片使用障碍药物治疗(tele-MOUD)的接受度以及对其有效性和耻辱感的看法。总体而言,我们发现监狱工作人员对该项目总体接受度较低,对 MOUD 的有效性认知也较低,同时还存在污名化观念。此外,远程勉励治疗的可接受性与勉励治疗的有效性呈正相关,而与鄙视勉励治疗的观念呈负相关(P<0.001)。研究结果表明,有必要采取教育干预措施。未来的研究将调查培训对监狱工作人员接受远程勉励治疗的潜在调节作用,这将有助于这些挽救生命项目的实施和可持续性。
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Correlates of Staff Acceptability of a Novel Telemedicine-Delivered Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Program in a Rural Detention Center.

Opioid overdose death is significantly increased immediately following incarceration. Evidence-based medications are underutilized in rural jails and detention centers. We have reported our efforts to address this gap through telemedicine-based medications for opioid use disorder treatment (tele-MOUD) for incarcerated patients. Staff acceptance and perceptions are critically important factors in the assurance of program validation. We assessed tele-MOUD acceptability and perceptions of effectiveness and stigma in one detention center. Overall, we found that jail staff's general acceptability of the program was rather low, as was perceived effectiveness of MOUD, while stigmatizing beliefs were present. Furthermore, tele-MOUD acceptability was positively correlated with perceptions of MOUD effectiveness and negatively correlated with stigmatizing notions of MOUD (p's < 0.001). Findings suggest the need for educational interventions. Future research investigating the potential moderating effects of training on staff acceptability of jail-based tele-MOUD will support the implementation and sustainability of these life-saving programs.

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