{"title":"用于治疗 KRAS 突变癌症的泛 KRAS 降解剂。","authors":"Jie Yang, Qiao-Li Wang, Guan-Nan Wang, Jia-Cong Ye, Zi-Qian Li, Jing-Yun Wang, Zhao-Hui Liang, Shu-Xin Li, Cong Sun, Wen-Ting Liao, Yi-Jun Gao, Jing Wang, Yong Mao, Chunjing Yu, Guo-Kai Feng, Mu-Sheng Zeng","doi":"10.1038/s41421-024-00699-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>KRAS mutations are highly prevalent in a wide range of lethal cancers, and these mutant forms of KRAS play a crucial role in driving cancer progression and conferring resistance to treatment. While there have been advancements in the development of small molecules to target specific KRAS mutants, the presence of undruggable mutants and the emergence of secondary mutations continue to pose challenges in the clinical treatment of KRAS-mutant cancers. In this study, we developed a novel molecular tool called tumor-targeting KRAS degrader (TKD) that effectively targets a wide range of KRAS mutants. TKD is composed of a KRAS-binding nanobody, a cell-penetrating peptide selectively targeting cancer cells, and a lysosome-binding motif. Our data revealed that TKD selectively binds to KRAS in cancer cells and effectively induces KRAS degradation via a lysosome-dependent process. Functionally, TKD suppresses tumor growth with no obvious side effects and enhances the antitumor effects of PD-1 antibody and cetuximab. This study not only provides a strategy for developing drugs targeting \"undruggable\" proteins but also reveals that TKD is a promising therapeutic for treating KRAS-mutant cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":9674,"journal":{"name":"Cell Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11211324/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A pan-KRAS degrader for the treatment of KRAS-mutant cancers.\",\"authors\":\"Jie Yang, Qiao-Li Wang, Guan-Nan Wang, Jia-Cong Ye, Zi-Qian Li, Jing-Yun Wang, Zhao-Hui Liang, Shu-Xin Li, Cong Sun, Wen-Ting Liao, Yi-Jun Gao, Jing Wang, Yong Mao, Chunjing Yu, Guo-Kai Feng, Mu-Sheng Zeng\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41421-024-00699-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>KRAS mutations are highly prevalent in a wide range of lethal cancers, and these mutant forms of KRAS play a crucial role in driving cancer progression and conferring resistance to treatment. While there have been advancements in the development of small molecules to target specific KRAS mutants, the presence of undruggable mutants and the emergence of secondary mutations continue to pose challenges in the clinical treatment of KRAS-mutant cancers. In this study, we developed a novel molecular tool called tumor-targeting KRAS degrader (TKD) that effectively targets a wide range of KRAS mutants. TKD is composed of a KRAS-binding nanobody, a cell-penetrating peptide selectively targeting cancer cells, and a lysosome-binding motif. Our data revealed that TKD selectively binds to KRAS in cancer cells and effectively induces KRAS degradation via a lysosome-dependent process. Functionally, TKD suppresses tumor growth with no obvious side effects and enhances the antitumor effects of PD-1 antibody and cetuximab. This study not only provides a strategy for developing drugs targeting \\\"undruggable\\\" proteins but also reveals that TKD is a promising therapeutic for treating KRAS-mutant cancers.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9674,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cell Discovery\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11211324/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cell Discovery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-024-00699-4\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cell Discovery","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-024-00699-4","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A pan-KRAS degrader for the treatment of KRAS-mutant cancers.
KRAS mutations are highly prevalent in a wide range of lethal cancers, and these mutant forms of KRAS play a crucial role in driving cancer progression and conferring resistance to treatment. While there have been advancements in the development of small molecules to target specific KRAS mutants, the presence of undruggable mutants and the emergence of secondary mutations continue to pose challenges in the clinical treatment of KRAS-mutant cancers. In this study, we developed a novel molecular tool called tumor-targeting KRAS degrader (TKD) that effectively targets a wide range of KRAS mutants. TKD is composed of a KRAS-binding nanobody, a cell-penetrating peptide selectively targeting cancer cells, and a lysosome-binding motif. Our data revealed that TKD selectively binds to KRAS in cancer cells and effectively induces KRAS degradation via a lysosome-dependent process. Functionally, TKD suppresses tumor growth with no obvious side effects and enhances the antitumor effects of PD-1 antibody and cetuximab. This study not only provides a strategy for developing drugs targeting "undruggable" proteins but also reveals that TKD is a promising therapeutic for treating KRAS-mutant cancers.
Cell DiscoveryBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
CiteScore
24.20
自引率
0.60%
发文量
120
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍:
Cell Discovery is a cutting-edge, open access journal published by Springer Nature in collaboration with the Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Our aim is to provide a dynamic and accessible platform for scientists to showcase their exceptional original research.
Cell Discovery covers a wide range of topics within the fields of molecular and cell biology. We eagerly publish results of great significance and that are of broad interest to the scientific community. With an international authorship and a focus on basic life sciences, our journal is a valued member of Springer Nature's prestigious Molecular Cell Biology journals.
In summary, Cell Discovery offers a fresh approach to scholarly publishing, enabling scientists from around the world to share their exceptional findings in molecular and cell biology.