单冠颅骨发育不良矫正术中眼眶绷带的最佳松解方法:有限元分析。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106635
Philipp Winnand, Ezgi Cevik, Mark Ooms, Marius Heitzer, Anna Bock, Frank Hölzle, Ali Modabber, Stefan Raith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:单冠颅骨发育不全(UCS)由于其外观不对称,手术矫正非常复杂。尽管眶前推进术(FOA)是一种多用途的颅骨发育畸形矫正技术,但在 UCS 中眶带的协调性很难预测。本研究在有限元(FE)分析中评估了采用不同模式和不同特征的内皮质骨层截骨的眶穹隆的生物力学:方法:利用一名 6.5 个月大的右侧 UCS 男婴的计算机断层扫描(CT)结果创建了一个有限元模型。未受影响的一侧眶窦实际上是镜像的,并模拟了眶窦的解剖矫正。研究了截骨模式、数量、深度和宽度的不同组合(n = 48),并与未截骨模型进行了比较:结果:反作用力和最大应力值差异显著(P内皮质骨层截骨术可能是对传统 FOA 方法的一种有效改进,可对眶穹隆进行可预测的塑形。
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Optimal untwisting of the orbital bandeau in unicoronal craniosynostosis correction: A finite element analysis

Background

Surgical correction of unicoronal craniosynostosis (UCS) is highly complex due to its asymmetric appearance. Although fronto-orbital advancement (FOA) is a versatile technique for craniosynostosis correction, harmonization of the orbital bandeau in UCS is difficult to predict. This study evaluates the biomechanics of the orbital bandeau using different patterns and varying characteristics of inner cortical bone layer osteotomies in a finite element (FE) analysis.

Method

An FE model was created using the computed tomography (CT) scan of a 6.5-month-old male infant with a right-sided UCS. The unaffected side of the orbital bandeau was virtually mirrored, and anatomical correction of the orbital bandeau was simulated. Different combinations of osteotomy patterns, numbers, depths, and widths were examined (n = 48) and compared to an uncut model.

Results

Reaction forces and maximum stress values differed significantly (p < 0.01) among osteotomy patterns and between each osteotomy characteristic. Regardless of the osteotomy pattern, higher numbers of osteotomies significantly (p < 0.05) correlated with reductions in reaction force and maximum stress. An X-shaped configuration with three osteotomies deep and wide to the bone was biomechanically the most favorable model.

Conclusion

Inner cortical bone layer osteotomy might be an effective modification to the conventional FOA approach in terms of predictable shaping of the orbital bandeau.

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来源期刊
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
505
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials is concerned with the mechanical deformation, damage and failure under applied forces, of biological material (at the tissue, cellular and molecular levels) and of biomaterials, i.e. those materials which are designed to mimic or replace biological materials. The primary focus of the journal is the synthesis of materials science, biology, and medical and dental science. Reports of fundamental scientific investigations are welcome, as are articles concerned with the practical application of materials in medical devices. Both experimental and theoretical work is of interest; theoretical papers will normally include comparison of predictions with experimental data, though we recognize that this may not always be appropriate. The journal also publishes technical notes concerned with emerging experimental or theoretical techniques, letters to the editor and, by invitation, review articles and papers describing existing techniques for the benefit of an interdisciplinary readership.
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