使用六成分肌注制剂进行辅助治疗对减轻痔疮患者症状的影响。

Anna Kwiatkowska, Maciej Borejsza-Wysocki, Michał Głyda, Anna Maria Pietrzak, Marek Szczepkowski, Andrzej Organ, Tomasz Banasiewicz
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摘要

<b>引言:</b> 痔疮是肛肠科最常见的疾病。保守治疗是治疗这种疾病的基本方法。</b>目的:</b>评估作为辅助治疗的多成分肌注膳食补充剂对 II 期和 III 期痔疮患者症状缓解率和有效性的影响。<b>材料和方法:</b> 符合研究条件的Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期痔疮患者,临床症状为疼痛、灼热、瘙痒和出血。患者分为两组。对照组(I 组)29 名患者接受标准的局部治疗和安慰剂,研究组(II 组)32 名患者接受相同的局部治疗和六组分肌注产品。对纳入研究时(第 0 天)、治疗 4 天和 10 天后的症状进行了分析。在加入研究的当天(W0)和治疗 30 天后,对痔疮的严重程度和缓解感觉进行了评估。与加入研究时(W0)、服用多组分产品 4 天后(W1)和 10 天后(W2)相比,VAS 量表中的自发疼痛和排便时疼痛均有显著改善。在定性评估(是/否)中,肛门烧灼感和瘙痒的病例明显减少。自发性出血率在研究开始时很低,但治疗并未影响自发性出血率,但排便时的出血率明显降低。经过 30 天的观察发现,使用试验制剂的小组痔疮症状严重程度的改善程度明显更高。结论:</b> 经测试的六组分肌注产品可有效减轻自发疼痛、排便疼痛、肛门灼热/烧灼感和排便出血等症状的严重程度。在缓解症状和减轻痔疮严重程度方面具有统计学意义。
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The influence of supportive therapy with a six-component myophlebotropic preparation on the reduction of symptoms in patients with symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease.

<b>Introduction:</b> Hemorrhoidal disease is the most common disease treated in proctology ambulatories. Conservative treatment is the basic form of treatment for this disease. One of the elements of treatment may be preparations with myoand phlebotropic effects.<b>Aim:</b> To assess the effect of a multi-ingredient myophlebotropic dietary supplement used as an adjunct on the rate and effectiveness of symptom relief in patients with stage II and III hemorrhoidal disease.<b>Material and method:</b> Patients with stage II and III hemorrhoidal disease with clinical symptoms such as pain, burning, itching and bleeding were qualified for the study. The patients were divided into two groups. The control group (Group I) of 29 patients receiving standard local treatment plus placebo and the study group (Group II) of 32 patients receiving the same local treatment and a six-component myophlebotropic product. Symptoms were analyzed at the time of inclusion in the study (day 0), after 4 and 10 days of therapy. The severity of hemorrhoidal disease and the feeling of relief were assessed on the day of inclusion (W0) and after 30 days of therapy.<b>Results:</b> There were no statistical differences between the groups in terms of disease advancement, age, gender, and duration of symptoms. Compared to the moment of inclusion in the study (W0), after 4 days (W1), after 10 days (W2) of taking the multi- -component product, there was a statistically significant improvement in the VAS scale: spontaneous pain and pain during defecation. In the qualitative assessment (yes/no), there were statistically significantly fewer cases of burning in the anus and itching. The treatment did not affect the rate of spontaneous bleeding, which was low at the beginning of the study, but significantly reduced the rate of bleeding during defecation. After 30 days of observation, it was found that the improvement in the severity of hemorrhoidal disease symptoms was significantly higher in the group using the tested preparation. Relief after a month of the study (one-question method) was noted in the group of patients receiving the tested product.<b>Conclusions:</b> The tested six-component myophlebotropic product proved to be effective in reducing the severity of symptoms such as spontaneous pain, pain during defecation, burning/burning in the anus and bleeding during defecation. Statistical significance was demonstrated in the symptom's relief and reduction in the severity of hemorrhoidal disease.

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