学习发现知识:弱监督部分领域适应方法

Mengcheng Lan;Min Meng;Jun Yu;Jigang Wu
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摘要

通过利用具有丰富注释的源领域知识,领域适配技术已显示出令人满意的性能。然而,对于特定的目标任务来说,收集相关的高质量源域非常麻烦。在现实世界中,很容易收集到被噪声标签破坏的大规模数据集,这激发了对通用环境下自动识别的巨大需求,即弱监督部分域自适应(WS-PDA),它将分类器从带有噪声标签的大型源域转移到小型无标签目标域。因此,WS-PDA 的关键问题在于1) 如何从有噪声标签的源域和无标签的目标域中充分发现知识,以及 2) 如何成功地跨域调整知识。针对上述问题,我们在本文中提出了一种简单而有效的域适应方法,即自定步调迁移分类器学习(SP-TCL),它可被视为若干通用域适应任务的性能良好的基线。所提出的模型建立在自定步调学习方案的基础上,为目标领域寻找一个更合适的分类器。具体来说,SP-TCL 通过精心设计的谨慎损失函数学习发现忠实知识,同时通过在自定步调方式下从训练中迭代排除源示例,将所学知识适应于目标领域。在多个基准数据集上进行的广泛评估表明,SP-TCL 在多个广义领域适应任务上的表现明显优于最先进的方法。代码见 https://github.com/mc-lan/SP-TCL。
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Learning to Discover Knowledge: A Weakly-Supervised Partial Domain Adaptation Approach
Domain adaptation has shown appealing performance by leveraging knowledge from a source domain with rich annotations. However, for a specific target task, it is cumbersome to collect related and high-quality source domains. In real-world scenarios, large-scale datasets corrupted with noisy labels are easy to collect, stimulating a great demand for automatic recognition in a generalized setting, i.e., weakly-supervised partial domain adaptation (WS-PDA), which transfers a classifier from a large source domain with noises in labels to a small unlabeled target domain. As such, the key issues of WS-PDA are: 1) how to sufficiently discover the knowledge from the noisy labeled source domain and the unlabeled target domain, and 2) how to successfully adapt the knowledge across domains. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective domain adaptation approach, termed as self-paced transfer classifier learning (SP-TCL), to address the above issues, which could be regarded as a well-performing baseline for several generalized domain adaptation tasks. The proposed model is established upon the self-paced learning scheme, seeking a preferable classifier for the target domain. Specifically, SP-TCL learns to discover faithful knowledge via a carefully designed prudent loss function and simultaneously adapts the learned knowledge to the target domain by iteratively excluding source examples from training under the self-paced fashion. Extensive evaluations on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that SP-TCL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on several generalized domain adaptation tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/mc-lan/SP-TCL .
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