{"title":"从煤矸石中提取并无模板绿色合成高价值介孔 γ-Al2O3 和 SiO2 粉体","authors":"Mohammad Sepehrian, Fatemeh Yazdi, Mansoor Anbia","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study successfully demonstrated an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica from coal gangue, in line with green chemistry rules. By employing natural breakdown and increased dissolution of coal gangue through specific chemical treatments, along with optimal leaching conditions, this study achieved a dissolution efficiency of over 98% for aluminum. This process, which includes leaching, separation, simultaneous precipitation, selective dissolution, gel formation, and calcination, produced mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica without the need for templates. The results presented that the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had purities of 98.81% and 99.08%, respectively. Additionally, the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had specific surface areas of 340.15 and 392.85 <span><math><msup><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math></span>/g, and average pore sizes of 7.27 and 3.25 nm, confirming the desirable physical properties of the synthesized γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>. These products offer a sustainable solution to environmental issues caused by coal accumulation, with promising applications across various industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":407,"journal":{"name":"Powder Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Extraction and green template-free synthesis of high-value mesoporous γ-Al2O3 and SiO2 powders from coal gangue\",\"authors\":\"Mohammad Sepehrian, Fatemeh Yazdi, Mansoor Anbia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The study successfully demonstrated an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica from coal gangue, in line with green chemistry rules. By employing natural breakdown and increased dissolution of coal gangue through specific chemical treatments, along with optimal leaching conditions, this study achieved a dissolution efficiency of over 98% for aluminum. This process, which includes leaching, separation, simultaneous precipitation, selective dissolution, gel formation, and calcination, produced mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica without the need for templates. The results presented that the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had purities of 98.81% and 99.08%, respectively. Additionally, the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had specific surface areas of 340.15 and 392.85 <span><math><msup><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math></span>/g, and average pore sizes of 7.27 and 3.25 nm, confirming the desirable physical properties of the synthesized γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>. These products offer a sustainable solution to environmental issues caused by coal accumulation, with promising applications across various industries.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":407,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Powder Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Powder Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591024006673\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Powder Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591024006673","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Extraction and green template-free synthesis of high-value mesoporous γ-Al2O3 and SiO2 powders from coal gangue
The study successfully demonstrated an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica from coal gangue, in line with green chemistry rules. By employing natural breakdown and increased dissolution of coal gangue through specific chemical treatments, along with optimal leaching conditions, this study achieved a dissolution efficiency of over 98% for aluminum. This process, which includes leaching, separation, simultaneous precipitation, selective dissolution, gel formation, and calcination, produced mesoporous alumina and mesoporous silica without the need for templates. The results presented that the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had purities of 98.81% and 99.08%, respectively. Additionally, the synthesized mesoporous alumina and silica had specific surface areas of 340.15 and 392.85 /g, and average pore sizes of 7.27 and 3.25 nm, confirming the desirable physical properties of the synthesized γ-Al2O3 and SiO2. These products offer a sustainable solution to environmental issues caused by coal accumulation, with promising applications across various industries.
期刊介绍:
Powder Technology is an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Wet and Dry Particulate Systems. Powder Technology publishes papers on all aspects of the formation of particles and their characterisation and on the study of systems containing particulate solids. No limitation is imposed on the size of the particles, which may range from nanometre scale, as in pigments or aerosols, to that of mined or quarried materials. The following list of topics is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to indicate typical subjects which fall within the scope of the journal's interests:
Formation and synthesis of particles by precipitation and other methods.
Modification of particles by agglomeration, coating, comminution and attrition.
Characterisation of the size, shape, surface area, pore structure and strength of particles and agglomerates (including the origins and effects of inter particle forces).
Packing, failure, flow and permeability of assemblies of particles.
Particle-particle interactions and suspension rheology.
Handling and processing operations such as slurry flow, fluidization, pneumatic conveying.
Interactions between particles and their environment, including delivery of particulate products to the body.
Applications of particle technology in production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, foods, pigments, structural, and functional materials and in environmental and energy related matters.
For materials-oriented contributions we are looking for articles revealing the effect of particle/powder characteristics (size, morphology and composition, in that order) on material performance or functionality and, ideally, comparison to any industrial standard.