程序结构:句首从句的情况

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Pragmatics Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1016/j.pragma.2024.06.007
Valandis Bardzokas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在讨论前置从句(如连接词 p、q)对连词整体意义的影响。这个问题传统上一直是从功能角度来探讨的,更具体地说,是与 "主题"、"框架 "或其他相关概念联系在一起的。目前的研究揭示了基于话题的解释所存在的不足之处,其中最主要的是它没有从语境敏感和统一的角度出发。针对这些不足,我们提出了一种基于程序的相关性理论方法。更具体地说,它认为句子开头的从句,或者更准确地说,与之相关的整个语境,可以作为程序r的传递证据,即推断后面可能出现的主句命题将与前面预设的语境相关。从交际的角度来看,句子开头的从句的程序性影响是合理的,它是一种有用的修辞手段,可以操纵听话人对主句命题的认识评估,使其认为主句命题与(预设的)从句命题相关的语境真正相关。
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Procedural structures: The case of sentence-initial subordinate clauses

The current paper aims to discuss the impact of pre-posing a subordinate clause (as in connective p, q) on the overall meaning of a conjunction. This issue has traditionally been explored from a functional perspective and, more specifically, in relation to ‘topic’, ‘framework’ or other related notions. The current work reveals that, among the inadequacies that a topic-based account presents, it essentially falls short of a context-sensitive and unified perspective. In response to these inadequacies, a relevance-theoretic approach is proposed on procedural grounds. More specifically, it is argued that a sentence-initial subordinate clause, or, more accurately, the entire context associated with it, serves as evidence for the delivery of procedure r, namely the inference that the main-clause-proposition that may follow will be relevant to the foregoing pre-posed context. From a communicative point of view, the procedural impact of sentence-initial subordinate clauses is justified as a useful rhetorical instrument that serves to manipulate the hearer’s epistemic assessment of the main-clause-proposition as genuinely relevant to the context associated with the (pre-posed) subordinate-clause proposition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.
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