Mei Huang , Lina Ma , Xiaopeng Chen , Tao Zhang , Ruiying Guo , A. Allan Degen , Zhanhuan Shang
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Nutrient addition with grazing exclusion increased soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), inorganic nitrogen, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization in early incubation. The <sup>15</sup>N recovery rate in soil was 4.5 to 21.7 % and decreased with time. Grazing exclusion altered the drivers of the carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates, and increased carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates by enhancing MBC and DON. The results indicated that nutrient addition: (1) decreased soil carbon and nitrogen stability by increasing nutrient availability and enhancing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates; and (2) in combination with grazing exclusion promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. Consequently, soil carbon and net nitrogen mineralization depended on nutrient availability, and grazing stabilized soil carbon and nitrogen pools by reducing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. The results could provide a theoretical basis for alpine grassland management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Grazing stabilized carbon and nitrogen pools by reducing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization after soil nutrients were added\",\"authors\":\"Mei Huang , Lina Ma , Xiaopeng Chen , Tao Zhang , Ruiying Guo , A. Allan Degen , Zhanhuan Shang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105509\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Nutrient addition and grazing exclusion are effective methods to restore carbon and nitrogen pools in degraded grassland. However, how the combination of nutrient addition and grazing exclusion affect carbon and nitrogen pools through carbon and net nitrogen mineralization is unknown. A 56-day incubation study examined the effect of no additive (control — CK) and, the addition of sucrose (S), urea (U), sucrose + urea (SU), and yak dung (D) to the soil of grazed and fenced alpine grassland on carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. The <sup>15</sup>N-tracer technique was used to determine nitrogen utilization by soil microorganisms. Nutrient addition with grazing exclusion increased soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), inorganic nitrogen, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization in early incubation. The <sup>15</sup>N recovery rate in soil was 4.5 to 21.7 % and decreased with time. Grazing exclusion altered the drivers of the carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates, and increased carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates by enhancing MBC and DON. The results indicated that nutrient addition: (1) decreased soil carbon and nitrogen stability by increasing nutrient availability and enhancing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates; and (2) in combination with grazing exclusion promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. Consequently, soil carbon and net nitrogen mineralization depended on nutrient availability, and grazing stabilized soil carbon and nitrogen pools by reducing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. The results could provide a theoretical basis for alpine grassland management.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8099,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Soil Ecology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Soil Ecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139324002403\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOIL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Soil Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139324002403","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOIL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
添加养分和禁牧是恢复退化草地碳库和氮库的有效方法。然而,养分添加和放牧隔离如何通过碳和净氮矿化作用影响碳库和氮库,目前尚不清楚。一项为期 56 天的培养研究考察了在放牧和围栏的高山草地土壤中不添加添加剂(对照组 - CK)以及添加蔗糖(S)、尿素(U)、蔗糖+尿素(SU)和牦牛粪(D)对碳和净氮矿化的影响。15N 示踪剂技术用于测定土壤微生物对氮的利用。养分添加与放牧排斥增加了土壤有机碳、微生物生物量碳(MBC)、无机氮和溶解有机氮(DON),并促进了早期培养的碳和净氮矿化。土壤中 15N 的回收率为 4.5% 至 21.7%,并随着时间的推移而降低。放牧排斥改变了碳和净氮矿化率的驱动因素,并通过提高 MBC 和 DON 增加了碳和净氮矿化率。结果表明,养分添加:(1)通过增加养分供应和提高碳和净氮矿化率,降低了土壤碳和氮的稳定性;(2)与放牧排斥相结合,促进了碳和净氮的矿化。因此,土壤碳和净氮的矿化取决于养分的可用性,而放牧则通过减少碳和净氮的矿化来稳定土壤碳和氮库。研究结果可为高寒草地管理提供理论依据。
Grazing stabilized carbon and nitrogen pools by reducing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization after soil nutrients were added
Nutrient addition and grazing exclusion are effective methods to restore carbon and nitrogen pools in degraded grassland. However, how the combination of nutrient addition and grazing exclusion affect carbon and nitrogen pools through carbon and net nitrogen mineralization is unknown. A 56-day incubation study examined the effect of no additive (control — CK) and, the addition of sucrose (S), urea (U), sucrose + urea (SU), and yak dung (D) to the soil of grazed and fenced alpine grassland on carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. The 15N-tracer technique was used to determine nitrogen utilization by soil microorganisms. Nutrient addition with grazing exclusion increased soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), inorganic nitrogen, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization in early incubation. The 15N recovery rate in soil was 4.5 to 21.7 % and decreased with time. Grazing exclusion altered the drivers of the carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates, and increased carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates by enhancing MBC and DON. The results indicated that nutrient addition: (1) decreased soil carbon and nitrogen stability by increasing nutrient availability and enhancing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization rates; and (2) in combination with grazing exclusion promoted carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. Consequently, soil carbon and net nitrogen mineralization depended on nutrient availability, and grazing stabilized soil carbon and nitrogen pools by reducing carbon and net nitrogen mineralization. The results could provide a theoretical basis for alpine grassland management.
期刊介绍:
Applied Soil Ecology addresses the role of soil organisms and their interactions in relation to: sustainability and productivity, nutrient cycling and other soil processes, the maintenance of soil functions, the impact of human activities on soil ecosystems and bio(techno)logical control of soil-inhabiting pests, diseases and weeds.