地面望远镜控制系统的特性：系统测绘研究

IF 1.9 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astronomy and Computing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ascom.2024.100854

S. Carrasco , P. Galeas , A. Cravero

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引用次数: 0

摘要

望远镜的运行异常复杂，一般需要专门的控制和监测系统。世界一流的天文设施通常会选择量身定制的控制解决方案，以满足其特定需求。不过，许多望远镜都有一个共同的控制架构，由三层结构组成：顶层用于软件组件之间的服务和通信，中间层用于协调和实时执行任务，底层是终端硬件设备。第一代望远镜也采用了集中式定制解决方案，后来发展为基于工业标准、中间件和开放协议的高度分散式组件。本文回顾了现代世界级陆地观测站所使用的控制和监测技术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Characterization of ground-based telescope control systems: A systematic mapping study

Telescope operation is exceptionally complex, generally with respect to specialized control and monitoring systems. World-class astronomical facilities usually choose tailored control solutions to meet their specific needs. However, many of these telescopes share a common control architecture composed of a three-layer architecture: a top level for services and communication between software components, an intermediate level for coordination and execution of tasks in real-time, and a low level where the end hardware devices live. The first generations of telescopes also implemented centralized and customized solutions, which later evolved to highly decentralized components based on industrial standards, middleware, and open protocols. This paper reviews control and monitoring technologies used in modern world-class terrestrial observatories.

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来源期刊

Astronomy and Computing ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSCOMPUTER SCIENCE,-COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

8.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Astronomy and Computing is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the broad area between astronomy, computer science and information technology. The journal aims to publish the work of scientists and (software) engineers in all aspects of astronomical computing, including the collection, analysis, reduction, visualisation, preservation and dissemination of data, and the development of astronomical software and simulations. The journal covers applications for academic computer science techniques to astronomy, as well as novel applications of information technologies within astronomy.