管理社区福利与自然保护之间的权衡:非洲保护区内外的野生动植物管理系统案例

IF 4.2 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Annual Review of Resource Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1146/annurev-resource-101623-103802
Edwin Muchapondwa, Herbert Ntuli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成功分析和管理社区福利与野生动植物保护之间的权衡是一项复杂的任务,需要采用多学科方法并考虑各种因素。生物经济建模为理解和评估生物系统与经济活动之间复杂的相互作用提供了一个结构化的定量框架,有助于制定更有效、更可持续的保护和农村发展战略。结合经济评估、制度分析、影响评估和框架实地实验等其他方法的结果,它们可以为达到社会规划者的最佳状态提供指导。文献表明,共同管理、利益共享和可持续的保护资金是管理非洲社区福利与自然保护之间权衡的关键因素,具有重要作用。然而,要充分理解和管理权衡问题,需要同时解决多个问题的综合研究。此外,将性别和气候变化问题纳入权衡研究的主流正日益成为一项义务。
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Managing Trade-Offs Between Communities’ Welfare and Nature Conservation: The Case of Wildlife Management Systems in and Outside Protected Areas in Africa
Successfully analyzing and managing trade-offs between community welfare and wildlife conservation are complex tasks that require a multidisciplinary approach and consideration of various factors. Bioeconomic modeling provides a structured quantitative framework for understanding and evaluating the complex interactions between biological systems and economic activities, aiding in the crafting of more effective and sustainable conservation and rural development strategies. Combined with results from other methods such as economic valuation, institutional analysis, impact evaluation, and framed-field experiments, they can provide guidance on reaching the social planner's optimum. The literature suggests significant roles for comanagement, benefit-sharing, and sustainable financing of conservation as the key ingredients for managing the trade-offs between communities’ welfare and nature conservation in Africa. However, comprehensive research tackling multiple problems simultaneously is required to fully understand and manage the trade-offs. Further, mainstreaming gender and climate change in studies of the trade-offs is increasingly becoming an obligation.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Resource Economics
Annual Review of Resource Economics AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Resource Economics provides authoritative critical reviews evaluating the most significant research developments in resource economics, focusing on agricultural economics, environmental economics, renewable resources, and exhaustible resources.
期刊最新文献
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