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Blending Experimental Economics and Living Laboratories in Water Resource Management 混合实验经济学和生活实验室的水资源管理
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-013024-033007
Ebun Akinsete, Alina Velias, Lydia Papadaki, Lazaros-Antonios Chatzilazarou, Phoebe Koundouri
The increasing pressure on global water supplies from overexploitation, drought, and pollution necessitates efficient and sustainable water management. Integrated water resource management strategies have shown effectiveness in decision support, but a deeper integration of economic and participative methodologies is needed. This research reviews the core characteristics and directions of experimental economics and living labs (LLs) and aims to address three research questions, namely, how the participatory, real-world environment of living laboratories can be incorporated into the controlled, hypothesis-driven nature of experimental economics; what is the significance of behavioral insights that are derived from experimental economics in the design and implementation of living labs; and how these two approaches can be merged under one framework. The focus of this review is the improvement of water resource management through collaborative and stakeholder-driven innovation. LLs provide authentic environments for cocreation, allowing scientists and stakeholders to address water-related issues such as supply, demand, and shortage. These environments connect controlled experimental conditions with real applications, providing comprehensive insights into behavioral reactions and policy formulation. LLs can enhance and be strengthened by economic methodologies, particularly in water valuation through integrated frameworks accounting for environmental externalities and opportunity costs. Finally, this article shows that integrating behavioral insights and experimental approaches within LLs improves the external validity of experimental economics by putting interventions in real-world settings.
过度开发、干旱和污染给全球水资源供应带来的压力越来越大,因此需要有效和可持续的水资源管理。综合水资源管理战略在支持决策方面已显示出效力,但需要将经济和参与性方法更深入地结合起来。本研究回顾了实验经济学和生活实验室的核心特征和方向,旨在解决三个研究问题,即:如何将生活实验室的参与性、现实环境融入实验经济学的受控、假设驱动的本质;从实验经济学中获得的行为洞见在生活实验室的设计和实施中的意义是什么?以及如何将这两种方法合并到一个框架下。本综述的重点是通过协作和利益相关者驱动的创新来改善水资源管理。ll为共同创造提供了真实的环境,使科学家和利益相关者能够解决与水有关的问题,如供应、需求和短缺。这些环境将受控的实验条件与实际应用联系起来,为行为反应和政策制定提供全面的见解。通过经济方法,特别是通过考虑环境外部性和机会成本的综合框架对水资源进行评估,可以加强和加强法律效力。最后,本文表明,通过将干预措施置于现实世界环境中,将行为见解和实验方法整合到法律研究中,可以提高实验经济学的外部有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Well-Being and the Environment 福祉与环境
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-112923-013331
Heinz Welsch
Over the past quarter century, a growing literature has found that human subjective well-being (SWB) significantly depends on the quality of the natural environment. Air pollution and global warming in particular affect life satisfaction negatively, whereas access to green spaces, but also one's own environmentally friendly behaviors, are associated with greater satisfaction. This article discusses the conceptual and empirical frameworks and recent topical issues of the economics of well-being and the environment, including the concept, measurement, and correlates of SWB, recent developments in using SWB data for environmental valuation, the well-being effects of carbon pricing, and the link between well-being and proenvironmental behaviors. Taking SWB as a measure of utility, the article highlights deviations from the standard economic model uncovered by studies of SWB and the environment.
在过去的25年里,越来越多的文献发现,人类的主观幸福感(SWB)在很大程度上取决于自然环境的质量。空气污染和全球变暖尤其会对生活满意度产生负面影响,而获得绿色空间,以及自己的环保行为,与更高的满意度相关。本文讨论了幸福感和环境经济学的概念和实证框架以及最近的热点问题,包括幸福感的概念、测量和相关性,使用幸福感数据进行环境评估的最新进展,碳定价的幸福感效应,以及幸福感与亲环境行为之间的联系。本文将SWB作为效用的衡量标准,强调了SWB与环境研究所揭示的与标准经济模型的偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Sustainable Development Goals in Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria and the Sustainability Transformation of the EU Business Sector 将可持续发展目标纳入环境、社会和治理标准以及欧盟商业部门的可持续性转型
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-010224-080807
Phoebe Koundouri, Conrad Felix Michel Landis, Konstantinos Dellis, Angelos Plataniotis
This article reviews environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the EU policy framework. It evaluates integration of the SDGs into existing sustainability reporting frameworks, advocating for more comprehensive and interdisciplinary approaches to embed long-term SDGs in corporate sustainability reporting. This is considered essential to accelerate the EU business sector's sustainability transformation. Moreover, this review evaluates the effectiveness of current frameworks in influencing firm behavior, particularly in reducing pollution levels, promoting green innovation, and complying with enhanced disclosure requirements. Finally, it concludes by suggesting that, while progress has been made, there is a need for further alignment and refinement of these frameworks to ensure that they drive meaningful corporate action and policy development toward achieving the transformation to sustainability.
本文回顾了欧盟政策框架内的环境、社会和治理(ESG)标准和可持续发展目标(sdg)。它评估了可持续发展目标与现有可持续发展报告框架的整合情况,倡导采用更全面和跨学科的方法,将长期可持续发展目标纳入企业可持续发展报告。这被认为对加速欧盟商业部门的可持续转型至关重要。此外,本综述评估了当前框架在影响企业行为方面的有效性,特别是在降低污染水平、促进绿色创新和遵守增强的披露要求方面。最后,报告总结指出,虽然取得了进展,但仍需要进一步调整和完善这些框架,以确保它们推动有意义的企业行动和政策制定,实现向可持续性的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Political-Economic Industrial Policy Design in Natural Resource Sectors 自然资源产业政策设计的政经结合
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-013024-033035
Gordon Rausser, William Foster, Elliot Choi
The debate on industrial policies has long been polarized between proponents of government intervention and free-market advocates. Proponents argue for market failure correction and industry nurturing, while opponents warn of the inability of the government to “pick winners” and its vulnerability to rent-seeking interests. What the current literature overlooks is that effective industrial policies must simultaneously design pie-expanding “public good” policies with appropriate redistribution policies to facilitate their political acceptance. Using this notion, this review proposes a new approach by extending the political-economic seeking transfer and political-economic resource transaction (PEST-PERT) portfolio framework to examine the efficacy of industrial policies in the agricultural, natural resource, and environmental sectors. Several empirical examples are presented, including payment for ecosystem services, conservation programs, agricultural policy reform, development subsidies to increase maize productivity, infrastructure development, and transportation investments. These industrial policy portfolios are dissected for two policy types: (a) pie-expanding policies that promote public goods, reduce transaction costs, and resolve coordination failures; and (b) redistributive policies often needed to overcome opposition from blocking coalitions. In each empirical study, the policy portfolio is specified, distinguishing these two types of policies.
长期以来,关于产业政策的辩论一直在政府干预的支持者和自由市场的倡导者之间两极分化。支持者主张纠正市场失灵和培育产业,而反对者则警告称,政府无力“挑选赢家”,而且容易受到寻租利益的影响。当前文献忽略的是,有效的产业政策必须同时设计扩大馅饼的“公共产品”政策和适当的再分配政策,以促进其政治接受度。利用这一概念,本文提出了一种新的方法,通过扩展政治-经济寻求转移和政治-经济资源交易(PEST-PERT)组合框架来检查农业、自然资源和环境部门的产业政策的有效性。提出了几个实证例子,包括生态系统服务支付、保护计划、农业政策改革、提高玉米生产力的发展补贴、基础设施建设和交通投资。这些产业政策组合分为两种政策类型:(a)扩大馅饼的政策,促进公共产品,降低交易成本,解决协调失败;(b)再分配政策往往需要克服来自阻挠联盟的反对。在每个实证研究中,都指定了政策组合,以区分这两种类型的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Are Healthy Foods Affordable? The Past, Present, and Future of Measuring Food Access Using Least-Cost Diets 健康食品能负担得起吗?用最低成本饮食衡量食物获取的过去、现在和未来
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-121523-015144
William A. Masters, Jessica K. Wallingford, Rachel D. Gilbert, Elena M. Martinez, Yan Bai, Kristina Sokourenko, Anna W. Herforth
This review describes the history, current practice, and prospects for measuring a population's access to foods for health using the lowest-cost locally available items, in contrast to quantities actually chosen, so as to distinguish between unaffordability of healthy diets and other causes of malnutrition. Retail prices, cost per day, and affordability relative to earnings have been used to measure food access for centuries, driving early definitions of poverty and income thresholds for subsistence. Substitution between items based on food composition was introduced soon after nutrient requirements were quantified, leading to the development of linear programming and other diet modeling techniques. This article describes how and why modern diet cost and affordability metrics have been adopted by international organizations, government agencies, and researchers to monitor food markets and guide intervention, concluding with new frontiers for research on other factors limiting access to healthy diets, such as cooking costs and time use, and factors that cause displacement of low-cost healthy diets by other foods.
本综述描述了使用当地可获得的成本最低的食品(与实际选择的数量相比)来衡量人口获得健康食品的情况的历史、当前做法和前景,以便区分健康饮食负担不起和营养不良的其他原因。几个世纪以来,零售价格、每日成本和相对于收入的可负担性一直被用来衡量食物获取情况,推动了早期贫困和维持生计的收入门槛的定义。在营养需要量被量化之后,基于食物成分的替代被引入,导致了线性规划和其他饮食建模技术的发展。本文描述了国际组织、政府机构和研究人员如何以及为什么采用现代饮食成本和可负担性指标来监测食品市场并指导干预措施,最后提出了限制获得健康饮食的其他因素的新研究领域,如烹饪成本和时间使用,以及导致低成本健康饮食被其他食物取代的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Minerals for a Just Energy Transition 能源转型的关键矿物
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-011224-050431
Nicola Comincioli, Christopher R. Knittel, Elsa A. Olivetti, Ilenia G. Romani, Sergio Vergalli
This article provides a critical review of the socioeconomic impacts of mining critical raw materials (CRMs), whose global demand is rising at an unprecedented pace due to the ongoing energy transition. Our review focuses on five key socioeconomic aspects: health, employment, human development, public services, and culture. These areas are significantly affected by mining in general, and by CRM extraction in particular, each with distinct features. By critically surveying the scientific literature on the spillovers of extractive industry, this review investigates and highlights the complexity of the interconnected impacts on the communities and regions that host mining projects. Thus, we call for a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to better understand these effects and their interactions. This perspective can help the international community pursue not only the energy transition, but also a just energy transition—one that internalizes the negative socioeconomic externalities and considers social justice, while mitigating environmental harms.
本文对采矿关键原材料(CRMs)的社会经济影响进行了批判性回顾,由于正在进行的能源转型,其全球需求正以前所未有的速度增长。我们的审查侧重于五个关键的社会经济方面:健康、就业、人类发展、公共服务和文化。这些区域通常受到采矿,特别是CRM提取的显著影响,每个区域都有不同的特征。通过批判性地调查有关采掘业溢出效应的科学文献,本综述调查并强调了对采矿项目所在社区和地区相互关联影响的复杂性。因此,我们呼吁采用一种整体的、跨学科的方法来更好地理解这些影响及其相互作用。这一观点不仅可以帮助国际社会实现能源转型,还可以帮助国际社会实现公正的能源转型——将负面的社会经济外部性内部化,考虑社会正义,同时减轻环境危害。
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引用次数: 0
Biofuels: Past, Present, and Future 生物燃料:过去、现在和未来
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-011724-082950
Gabriel E. Lade, Aaron Smith
Biofuels are a fixture of modern US fuels markets due largely to the Renewable Fuel Standard, which was passed 20 years ago. We provide a broad overview of modern federal biofuel policies, highlighting key industry trends and policy controversies. We divide our focus into past versus present issues. Past issues include concerns over food price impacts and land use changes due to the policies, as well as the limited ability of mandates to spur investment and bring down the cost of low-carbon cellulosic ethanol production. Present issues include the increasing importance of state policies and the rise of the renewable diesel industry. We conclude by discussing emerging markets for sustainable aviation fuel and the return of concerns around food price effects, land use change impacts, and the scarcity of low-cost, low-carbon biofuels.
由于20年前通过的《可再生燃料标准》(Renewable Fuel Standard),生物燃料成为现代美国燃料市场的一部分。我们提供了现代联邦生物燃料政策的广泛概述,突出了关键的行业趋势和政策争议。我们把注意力分为过去和现在的问题。过去的问题包括对食品价格影响的担忧和政策导致的土地使用变化,以及刺激投资和降低低碳纤维素乙醇生产成本的任务能力有限。目前的问题包括国家政策的日益重视和可再生柴油产业的兴起。最后,我们讨论了可持续航空燃料的新兴市场,以及对食品价格影响、土地利用变化影响和低成本、低碳生物燃料稀缺的担忧的回归。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change and Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Central Banks 气候变化与撒哈拉以南非洲:中央银行的作用
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-112923-094342
Nicola A. Ranger, Christopher Adam, Channing Arndt, Roberto Spacey Martín
Climate change is driving three transformations in the landscape of global finance, with implications for central banks in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). First, pressures on financial institutions related to climate-related physical risks are mounting, with potential to threaten price and financial stability. Second, global and domestic responses to climate change are creating risks and opportunities for SSA economies. Third, the ongoing shift in the global financial architecture toward sustainability could either crowd-out or crowd-in international investment flows to SSA. Uncertainties in each increase the challenges for central banks and supervisors. We find that, without action, the risks outweigh the opportunities. To fulfil their mandates, SSA's central banks are obliged to react; however, the paucity of peer-reviewed evidence hinders the development and execution of appropriate responses. Preparedness is crucial if actions by SSA central banks are to play their part in shifting the balance towards managing risks and grasping opportunities.
气候变化正在推动全球金融格局的三个转变,对撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的央行产生影响。首先,与气候相关的实物风险给金融机构带来的压力越来越大,有可能威胁到价格和金融稳定。其次,全球和国内应对气候变化的措施正在为南撒哈拉地区经济体带来风险和机遇。第三,全球金融结构正在向可持续性转变,这可能会挤占或挤入流向南撒哈拉的国际投资。两者的不确定性都增加了央行和监管机构面临的挑战。我们发现,不采取行动,风险大于机遇。为了完成他们的使命,SSA的中央银行有义务做出反应;然而,缺乏同行评议的证据阻碍了适当对策的制定和执行。如果SSA中央银行的行动要在将平衡转向管理风险和抓住机遇方面发挥作用,准备是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Earth-Economy Modeling: Advances in Linking Economic and Ecosystem Models 地球经济模型:经济模型与生态系统模型联系的进展
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-013024-033043
Justin Andrew Johnson, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Melissa Chapman, Stephen Polasky, Brooke Williams
This article reviews a wide range of models that integrate ecological and economic systems, presenting Earth-Economy (EE) modeling as a general approach for sustainable management in these contexts. EE models combine global, general equilibrium economic models with high-resolution Earth system models and include two-way linkages between Earth systems and the economy, enabling data-focused decision support for sustainability. We conduct a systematic review of models related to this domain, create a typology of relevant models, and discuss the interconnections between them. We include a detailed definition of EE modeling and discuss how the relevant models can be integrated and extended to improve the comprehensiveness with which we model sustainability. This review shows both the importance and associated challenges, but also the high demand, for this type of model.
本文回顾了整合生态和经济系统的各种模型,提出了地球经济(EE)模型作为这些背景下可持续管理的一般方法。EE模型将全球一般均衡经济模型与高分辨率地球系统模型相结合,并包括地球系统与经济之间的双向联系,从而为可持续性提供以数据为中心的决策支持。我们对与该领域相关的模型进行了系统的回顾,创建了相关模型的类型学,并讨论了它们之间的相互联系。我们包括了EE建模的详细定义,并讨论了如何集成和扩展相关模型,以提高我们对可持续性建模的全面性。这篇综述显示了这类模型的重要性和相关的挑战,但也显示了对这类模型的高需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Changing Landscape of Africa's Fertilizer Market: Implications for Research and Policy 非洲化肥市场格局的变化:对研究和政策的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-011624-035930
Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie, Mesay Yami Gurmu, Nicole M. Mason, Justice A. Tambo
This article synthesizes peer-reviewed studies on fertilizer demand and supply in Africa published from 2007 to 2024. This large body of literature is skewed toward fertilizer demand, with little emphasis on critical supply chain challenges such as high costs and logistics, nor does it focus on the rising importance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (e.g., agrodealers), fertilizer production, and blending in Africa. Additionally, most research has focused on a relatively small number of countries and on cereal crops, overlooking Africa's geographic, crop, and dietary diversity. The article advocates for a broader research agenda that recognizes the recent dynamism in African fertilizer markets and challenges posed by climate change, conflict, and other shocks. It emphasizes the critical need for new and better-quality data for this research agenda to be executed and to provide empirical evidence-based guidance for more effective and efficient fertilizer use and, ultimately, enhanced agricultural productivity and sustainability on the continent.
本文综合了2007年至2024年发表的关于非洲肥料需求和供应的同行评议研究。这一庞大的文献体系偏向于肥料需求,很少强调高成本和物流等关键供应链挑战,也没有关注非洲微型、小型和中型企业(如农业经销商)、肥料生产和混合的重要性日益上升。此外,大多数研究都集中在相对少数的国家和谷物作物上,忽视了非洲的地理、作物和饮食多样性。这篇文章提倡扩大研究议程,认识到非洲肥料市场最近的活力以及气候变化、冲突和其他冲击带来的挑战。报告强调,为执行这一研究议程,迫切需要获得新的、质量更高的数据,并为更有效和高效地使用化肥,最终提高非洲大陆的农业生产力和可持续性提供以实证为基础的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Annual Review of Resource Economics
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