利用西方公积金协会 Turen 基金会的创新扩散模型理论,为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者做出决策。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Saudi Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240032
Tri N Sasono, Esti Yunitasari, Ninuk D Kurniawati, Nusalam Nursalam, Ainun Hurrotaini, Makhfudli Makhfudli, Ferry Efendi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:利用创新扩散理论模型描述艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)如何做出决策。当个人决策者参与指导采用或拒绝特定创新的活动时,就会做出决策:这是一项描述性分析研究,采用调查法。数据收集采用决策问卷调查法。研究对象是居住在印度尼西亚图伦的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者(PLWHA)。研究对象人数为 36 人,采用目的性抽样技术,于 2023 年 1 月获得:研究设计采用了横截面相关法和斯皮尔曼相关系数统计检验法。研究结果显示显著性(双尾)为 0.934(P>0.05)。相关系数结果为负。其中,相关系数产生的方向显示出非常微弱的关系,其值为 0.014,变量之间的分析结果也不尽相同。这是因为在分析中没有测试说服阶段。研究表明,在印度尼西亚图伦市西部公积金协会图伦基金会,8 名(22.2%)患者拒绝接受 PLWHA 使用创新扩散理论模型进行决策,而 28 名(77.7%)患者接受了这一决策。由此可以得出结论,ADIS Turen Peduli Warga 基金会的大多数艾滋病患者都接受了所做的决定:结论:艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的知识水平良好,他们的决策大多被接受,在使用聊天机器人创新时,知识与决策之间存在有意义的关系。研究建议,该聊天机器人创新可以成为进一步研究的来源,并有助于为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者提供日常生活教育。
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Decision making for people living with HIV/AIDS using the theory of innovation diffusion model at the Western Provident Association Turen Foundation.

Objectives: To describe how people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) make decisions using the diffusion of innovation theory model. Decisions occur when individual decision makers engage in activities that guide choices to adopt or reject a particular innovation.

Methods: This is a descriptive analysis research using a survey method. Data collection was carried out using a decision making questionnaire. The subjects in this research were HIV/AIDS sufferers (PLWHA) who lived in Turen, Indonesia. The number of research subjects was 36 respondents obtained using the purposive sampling technique on January 2023.

Results: The research design used the correlation method with a cross sectional approach and the Spearman correlation coefficient statistical test. The research results show significance (2-tailed) of 0.934 (p>0.05). The correlation coefficient results are negative. Where the direction of the correlation produces showed a very weak relationship with a value of 0.014 and the results of the analysis between variables are not the same. This is because the persuasion stage was not tested in the analysis. Research shows that 8 (22.2%) patients rejected the decision making of PLWHA using the diffusion of innovation theory model at the Western Provident Association Turen Foundation, Turen, Indonesia, while 28 (77.7%) patients accepted it. It can be concluded that the majority of decisions made by HIV/AIDS patients at the ADIS Turen Peduli Warga Foundation are accepted.

Conclusion: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS sufferers is at a good level, their decision making is mostly accepted and there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and decision making in using a chatbot innovation. The suggestion from the research is that this chatbot innovation can be a source of further research and help provide education for PLWHA patients in everyday life.

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来源期刊
Saudi Medical Journal
Saudi Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
203
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Saudi Medical Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It is an open access journal, with content released under a Creative Commons attribution-noncommercial license. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, Systematic Reviews, Case Reports, Brief Communication, Brief Report, Clinical Note, Clinical Image, Editorials, Book Reviews, Correspondence, and Student Corner.
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