幽门螺旋杆菌感染相关神经系统疾病的研究进展。

IF 12.5 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102399
Fan Wang , Zhendong Yao , Tao Jin , Boneng Mao , Shihe Shao , Chen Shao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幽门螺杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性菌,感染了全球大约一半的人口。它与胃癌、消化性溃疡和慢性胃炎等胃肠道疾病密切相关。此外,许多研究还发现这种细菌与各种胃肠道以外的疾病有关,包括血液、心血管和神经系统问题。具体来说,研究表明,幽门螺旋杆菌通过微生物群-肠-脑轴与大脑相互作用,从而增加了神经系统疾病的风险。幽门螺杆菌引起的慢性胃炎释放的炎症介质可能会干扰神经递质的传递或直接作用,从而破坏血脑屏障的功能。本文探讨了幽门螺杆菌与一系列疾病之间的相关性,如高同型半胱氨酸血症、精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、缺血性中风、多发性硬化症、偏头痛和格林-巴利综合征。
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Research progress on Helicobacter pylori infection related neurological diseases

Helicobacter pylori, a type of gram-negative bacterium, infects roughly half of the global population. It is strongly associated with gastrointestinal disorders like gastric cancer, peptic ulcers, and chronic gastritis. Moreover, numerous studies have linked this bacterium to various extra-gastric conditions, including hematologic, cardiovascular, and neurological issues. Specifically, research has shown that Helicobacter pylori interacts with the brain through the microbiota-gut-brain axis, thereby increasing the risk of neurological disorders. The inflammatory mediators released by Helicobacter pylori-induced chronic gastritis may disrupt the function of the blood-brain barrier by interfering with the transmission or direct action of neurotransmitters. This article examines the correlation between Helicobacter pylori and a range of conditions, such as hyperhomocysteinemia, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ischemic stroke, multiple sclerosis, migraine, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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来源期刊
Ageing Research Reviews
Ageing Research Reviews 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
19.80
自引率
2.30%
发文量
216
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: With the rise in average human life expectancy, the impact of ageing and age-related diseases on our society has become increasingly significant. Ageing research is now a focal point for numerous laboratories, encompassing leaders in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, and behavior. Ageing Research Reviews (ARR) serves as a cornerstone in this field, addressing emerging trends. ARR aims to fill a substantial gap by providing critical reviews and viewpoints on evolving discoveries concerning the mechanisms of ageing and age-related diseases. The rapid progress in understanding the mechanisms controlling cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival is unveiling new insights into the regulation of ageing. From telomerase to stem cells, and from energy to oxyradical metabolism, we are witnessing an exciting era in the multidisciplinary field of ageing research. The journal explores the cellular and molecular foundations of interventions that extend lifespan, such as caloric restriction. It identifies the underpinnings of manipulations that extend lifespan, shedding light on novel approaches for preventing age-related diseases. ARR publishes articles on focused topics selected from the expansive field of ageing research, with a particular emphasis on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the aging process. This includes age-related diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The journal also covers applications of basic ageing research to lifespan extension and disease prevention, offering a comprehensive platform for advancing our understanding of this critical field.
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