卡马替尼对一名携带 MET 第 14 号外显子突变的高龄转移性 NSCLC 患者的疗效和耐受性。

Personalized medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI:10.1080/17410541.2024.2369493
Nicole Conci, Virginia Marchiori, Alessandro Di Federico, Andrea De Giglio, Francesca Sperandi, Barbara Melotti, Francesco Gelsomino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了一例87岁女性患者的病例,她被诊断为携带MET外显子14跳越突变(MET ex14)的转移性非小细胞肺癌,PD-L1表达率为60%。患者开始接受阿特珠单抗一线治疗,但出现了原发性耐药。随后,开始使用卡马替尼(一种选择性 Ib 型 MET 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)进行二线治疗,取得了部分应答。总之,我们的患者在接受卡马替尼二线治疗后获得了持久的应答(超过18个月)。我们有必要进一步分析评估MET酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的疗效和耐受性,尤其是在老年人这一非小细胞肺癌人群中,他们的肿瘤可能更常携带MET ex14突变。
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Efficacy and tolerability of capmatinib in a very elderly patient with metastatic NSCLC harboring a MET exon 14 mutation.

We report the case of an 87-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer harboring MET exon 14 skipping mutation (MET ex14) and PD-L1 expression of 60%. A first-line treatment with atezolizumab was started with primary resistance. Then, a second-line treatment with capmatinib, a selective type Ib MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was started, achieving a partial response. The patient is still alive and on treatment with capmatinib 300 mg twice daily after 20 months, with a good tolerability and no evidence of disease progression.In summary, our patient experienced a long-lasting response (>18 months) with capmatinib as second-line treatment. Further analyses evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors are warranted, especially in the elderly, a non-small-cell lung cancer population whose tumors could more frequently harbor MET ex14 mutation.

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