联邦刑法典》:它是否会限制南澳大利亚州的自愿协助死亡服务?

IF 0.6 Q2 LAW Journal of Law and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Julia Matteo, Michaela Okninski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南澳大利亚州的《2021 年自愿协助死亡法》于 2023 年 1 月 31 日开始实施。然而,《1995 年刑法法案》(澳大利亚联邦)第 474.29A 和 474.29B 条禁止使用 "运输服务 "宣传或提供自杀指导,这可能会阻碍自愿协助死亡(VAD)的获得。试图澄清自愿协助死亡是否属于自杀的努力一直未获成功,医生如果使用远程医疗参与自愿协助死亡,将面临被起诉的风险。本文探讨了 VAD 过程中可能违反联邦法律的具体步骤。尽管已经试图澄清哪些信息可以允许使用车载服务进行讨论,但医生在自愿去死(VAD)过程的多个阶段都有可能违反联邦法律。本文最后指出,这种法律冲突必须得到解决,并呼吁联邦政府修订《刑法典》,将 VAD 排除在自杀定义之外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The Commonwealth Criminal Code: Will It Restrict Access to Voluntary Assisted Dying in South Australia And Is There a Way Forward?

South Australia's Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2021 commenced operation on 31 January 2023. However, ss 474.29A and 474.29B of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) prohibit the use of "carriage services" to promote or provide instructions about suicide and may impede access to voluntary assisted dying (VAD). Attempts to clarify whether VAD is suicide have been unsuccessful and doctors risk prosecution if they use telehealth to participate in VAD. This article examines specific steps in the VAD pathway that are likely to breach the federal law. Although there have been attempts to clarify what information can permissibly be discussed using a carriage service, doctors risk breaching the federal law at multiple stages of the VAD process. This article concludes arguing that this conflict of laws must be resolved and calls upon the Commonwealth Government to amend the Criminal Code to exclude VAD from the definition of suicide.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
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