Xinxing Li , Jun-Hyun Bae , Byunggul Lim , Ji-won Seo , Yunho Sung , Shu Jiang , Parivash Jamrasi , SoYoung Ahn , Chaeyoung Shin , Mingzhu Pan , Wook Song
{"title":"跆拳道训练对老年人认知和身体功能的影响：随机对照试验综合评述。","authors":"Xinxing Li , Jun-Hyun Bae , Byunggul Lim , Ji-won Seo , Yunho Sung , Shu Jiang , Parivash Jamrasi , SoYoung Ahn , Chaeyoung Shin , Mingzhu Pan , Wook Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101878","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Researchers have investigated the physical and psychosocial advantages of Taekwondo for older adults. However, prior studies of Taekwondo's impact on physical function and psychological well-being in this demographic have produced inconsistent findings. Thus, this systematic review aimed to assess how Taekwondo practice affects the physical function and psychological well-being of older adults.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Korea Education and Research Information Service, Korean Studies Information Service System, Korean National Assembly Library, Research Information Sharing Service, National Digital Science Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from their inception to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected and extracted data from each study. We calculated effect sizes using a random-effects model with a 95 % confidence interval (CI) and evaluated study quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This review included ten studies with 227 participants aged 66.1–73.6 years. The meta-analysis revealed significant enhancements in cognitive function [Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination, standard mean difference (SMD) = 0.700, 95 % CI (0.364–1.037), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .001], blood indicators [β-amyloid, SMD = 0.613, 95 % CI (0.103–1.123), I<sup>2</sup> = 34.920 %, <em>p</em> < .05; brain-derived neurotrophic factor, SMD = 0.566, 95 % CI (0.166–0.966), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .01; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.677, 95 % CI (0.357–0.966), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .001; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.809, 95 % CI (0.376–1.242), I<sup>2</sup> = 42.621 %, <em>p</em> < .001; and total cholesterol, SMD = 0.979, 95 % CI (0.603–1.356), I<sup>2</sup> = 22.221 %, <em>p</em> < .001], and physical function [lean body mass, SMD = 0.465, 95 % CI (0.109–0.821), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .05, and handgrip strength, SMD = 0.929, 95 % CI (0.194–1.663), I<sup>2</sup> = 48.217 %, <em>p</em> < .05].</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This meta-analysis indicates that Taekwondo training is a beneficial therapy with protective effects on cognitive function, physical function, and body composition in older adults. These findings highlight its potential significance in cognitive rehabilitation and physiological health promotion among this demographic population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48752,"journal":{"name":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 101878"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of Taekwondo training on cognitive and physical function in elderly individuals: A comprehensive review of randomized controlled trials\",\"authors\":\"Xinxing Li , Jun-Hyun Bae , Byunggul Lim , Ji-won Seo , Yunho Sung , Shu Jiang , Parivash Jamrasi , SoYoung Ahn , Chaeyoung Shin , Mingzhu Pan , Wook Song\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101878\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Researchers have investigated the physical and psychosocial advantages of Taekwondo for older adults. However, prior studies of Taekwondo's impact on physical function and psychological well-being in this demographic have produced inconsistent findings. Thus, this systematic review aimed to assess how Taekwondo practice affects the physical function and psychological well-being of older adults.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Korea Education and Research Information Service, Korean Studies Information Service System, Korean National Assembly Library, Research Information Sharing Service, National Digital Science Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from their inception to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected and extracted data from each study. We calculated effect sizes using a random-effects model with a 95 % confidence interval (CI) and evaluated study quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This review included ten studies with 227 participants aged 66.1–73.6 years. The meta-analysis revealed significant enhancements in cognitive function [Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination, standard mean difference (SMD) = 0.700, 95 % CI (0.364–1.037), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .001], blood indicators [β-amyloid, SMD = 0.613, 95 % CI (0.103–1.123), I<sup>2</sup> = 34.920 %, <em>p</em> < .05; brain-derived neurotrophic factor, SMD = 0.566, 95 % CI (0.166–0.966), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .01; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.677, 95 % CI (0.357–0.966), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .001; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.809, 95 % CI (0.376–1.242), I<sup>2</sup> = 42.621 %, <em>p</em> < .001; and total cholesterol, SMD = 0.979, 95 % CI (0.603–1.356), I<sup>2</sup> = 22.221 %, <em>p</em> < .001], and physical function [lean body mass, SMD = 0.465, 95 % CI (0.109–0.821), I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %, <em>p</em> < .05, and handgrip strength, SMD = 0.929, 95 % CI (0.194–1.663), I<sup>2</sup> = 48.217 %, <em>p</em> < .05].</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This meta-analysis indicates that Taekwondo training is a beneficial therapy with protective effects on cognitive function, physical function, and body composition in older adults. These findings highlight its potential significance in cognitive rehabilitation and physiological health promotion among this demographic population.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48752,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice\",\"volume\":\"57 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101878\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1744388124000513\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1744388124000513","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of Taekwondo training on cognitive and physical function in elderly individuals: A comprehensive review of randomized controlled trials
Background
Researchers have investigated the physical and psychosocial advantages of Taekwondo for older adults. However, prior studies of Taekwondo's impact on physical function and psychological well-being in this demographic have produced inconsistent findings. Thus, this systematic review aimed to assess how Taekwondo practice affects the physical function and psychological well-being of older adults.
Methods
We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Korea Education and Research Information Service, Korean Studies Information Service System, Korean National Assembly Library, Research Information Sharing Service, National Digital Science Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from their inception to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected and extracted data from each study. We calculated effect sizes using a random-effects model with a 95 % confidence interval (CI) and evaluated study quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results
This review included ten studies with 227 participants aged 66.1–73.6 years. The meta-analysis revealed significant enhancements in cognitive function [Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination, standard mean difference (SMD) = 0.700, 95 % CI (0.364–1.037), I2 = 0 %, p < .001], blood indicators [β-amyloid, SMD = 0.613, 95 % CI (0.103–1.123), I2 = 34.920 %, p < .05; brain-derived neurotrophic factor, SMD = 0.566, 95 % CI (0.166–0.966), I2 = 0 %, p < .01; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.677, 95 % CI (0.357–0.966), I2 = 0 %, p < .001; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SMD = 0.809, 95 % CI (0.376–1.242), I2 = 42.621 %, p < .001; and total cholesterol, SMD = 0.979, 95 % CI (0.603–1.356), I2 = 22.221 %, p < .001], and physical function [lean body mass, SMD = 0.465, 95 % CI (0.109–0.821), I2 = 0 %, p < .05, and handgrip strength, SMD = 0.929, 95 % CI (0.194–1.663), I2 = 48.217 %, p < .05].
Conclusions
This meta-analysis indicates that Taekwondo training is a beneficial therapy with protective effects on cognitive function, physical function, and body composition in older adults. These findings highlight its potential significance in cognitive rehabilitation and physiological health promotion among this demographic population.
期刊介绍：
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice is an internationally refereed journal published to meet the broad ranging needs of the healthcare profession in the effective and professional integration of complementary therapies within clinical practice.
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice aims to provide rigorous peer reviewed papers addressing research, implementation of complementary therapies (CTs) in the clinical setting, legal and ethical concerns, evaluative accounts of therapy in practice, philosophical analysis of emergent social trends in CTs, excellence in clinical judgement, best practice, problem management, therapy information, policy development and management of change in order to promote safe and efficacious clinical practice.
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice welcomes and considers accounts of reflective practice.
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