超越体育:社会认同干预,支持从精英体育运动中过渡。

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Psychology of Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102697
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精英运动员为了追求卓越往往会做出巨大的个人牺牲,但当他们离开精英体育时,却得不到足够的支持。身份缺失是运动员转型轨迹的核心,因此身份转变管理是需要支持的关键领域。超越体育(MTS)计划是一项新颖的数字干预措施,旨在提供这种支持--帮助运动员在离开精英体育运动的过程中管理身份变化。本研究旨在研究精英运动员使用 MTS 计划的经验,以及他们对该计划在管理离开精英体育运动的过渡过程中的作用的看法。我们对来自三个国家(英国、澳大利亚和比利时)的运动员(25 人)进行了一项定性研究,采用反思性主题分析法探讨他们对该计划的体验以及对计划内容的反馈。我们确定了三个关键主题和八个次主题。第一个关键主题是 "计划的价值",其基础是四个次主题,分别围绕计划的重要性和新颖性、积极和正面的经历如何提供洞察力、发展共同理解的价值以及实现社会群体的价值。第二个关键主题是 "参与计划要素",参与者就计划内容和实施形式发表了意见。最后一个关键主题是 "身份管理计划的时间和地点",包括 "最佳时机 "和 "额外的计划受益者 "两个分主题。总体而言,研究结果凸显了运动训练计划以及更广泛的身份管理工作的价值,有助于精英运动员成功适应运动之外的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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More than sport: A social-identity intervention to support transitions out of elite sport

Elite athletes often make large personal sacrifices to pursue excellence, but there is insufficient support for them when they leave elite sport. Identity loss is central to athletes’ transition trajectories and hence the management of identity change is a crucial area for support. The More Than Sport (MTS) program is a novel digital intervention that aims to provide this support—helping athletes manage identity change in the process of leaving elite sport. The present research aims to study elite athletes’ experiences with the MTS program and their perceptions of its usefulness in managing the transition away from elite sport. We undertook a qualitative study with athletes (N = 25) from three countries (the United Kingdom, Australia and Belgium) using reflexive thematic analysis to explore their experiences of the program and their feedback on program content. We identified three key themes and eight subthemes. The first key theme was Value of the Program, and this was underpinned by four sub-themes that centred on Program importance and novelty, how Positive and confronting experiences afford insight, the Value of developing shared understanding, and Realising the value of social groups. The second key theme was Engagement with Program Elements and here participants commented on Program content and Delivery format. The final key theme was Time and Place for Identity Management Programs which included the sub-themes of Optimal timing and Additional program beneficiaries. Overall, the results highlight the value of MTS specifically, and identity management efforts more broadly, to help elite athletes adjust successfully to life beyond sport.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
172
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Psychology of Sport and Exercise is an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined. The journal is open to the use of diverse methodological approaches. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication will present results from high quality empirical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, commentaries concerning already published PSE papers or topics of general interest for PSE readers, protocol papers for trials, and reports of professional practice (which will need to demonstrate academic rigour and go beyond mere description). The CONSORT guidelines consort-statement need to be followed for protocol papers for trials; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the CONSORT checklist. For meta-analysis, the PRISMA prisma-statement guidelines should be followed; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the PRISMA checklist. For systematic reviews it is recommended that the PRISMA guidelines are followed, although it is not compulsory. Authors interested in submitting replications of published studies need to contact the Editors-in-Chief before they start their replication. We are not interested in manuscripts that aim to test the psychometric properties of an existing scale from English to another language, unless new validation methods are used which address previously unanswered research questions.
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