从可积分性看几何:二维多腿鱼网积分

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1007/jhep07(2024)008
Claude Duhr, Albrecht Klemm, Florian Loebbert, Christoph Nega, Franziska Porkert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们将二维方形鱼网积分的几何分析推广到具有三点顶点的六边形鱼网。我们的结果支持这样的猜想,即二维鱼网费曼积分及其相关几何完全由其杨氏对称性和排列对称性固定。作为六边形鱼网的一个新特征,星三角特性在给定费曼积分的图形表示中引入了模糊性。这就转化为附着在图形上的不同几何解释之间的映射。我们明确演示了如何将这些鱼网积分理解为卡拉比-尤(Calabi-Yau)变体,其皮卡-富克斯(Picard-Fuchs)理想是由共形代数上的杨格生成的。与代表四点顶点鱼网积分最简单例子的椭圆曲线类似,我们发现三点鱼网的最简单例子对应于皮卡尔曲线,并在更高的环阶上有自然的概括。
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Geometry from integrability: multi-leg fishnet integrals in two dimensions

We generalise the geometric analysis of square fishnet integrals in two dimensions to the case of hexagonal fishnets with three-point vertices. Our results support the conjecture that fishnet Feynman integrals in two dimensions, together with their associated geometry, are completely fixed by their Yangian and permutation symmetries. As a new feature for the hexagonal fishnets, the star-triangle identity introduces an ambiguity in the graph representation of a given Feynman integral. This translates into a map between different geometric interpretations attached to a graph. We demonstrate explicitly how these fishnet integrals can be understood as Calabi-Yau varieties, whose Picard-Fuchs ideals are generated by the Yangian over the conformal algebra. In analogy to elliptic curves, which represent the simplest examples of fishnet integrals with four-point vertices, we find that the simplest examples of three-point fishnets correspond to Picard curves with natural generalisations at higher loop orders.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Physics
Journal of High Energy Physics 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
46.30%
发文量
2107
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal. Consequently, the Advisory and Editorial Boards, composed of distinguished, active scientists in the field, jointly establish with the Scientific Director the journal''s scientific policy and ensure the scientific quality of accepted articles. JHEP presently encompasses the following areas of theoretical and experimental physics: Collider Physics Underground and Large Array Physics Quantum Field Theory Gauge Field Theories Symmetries String and Brane Theory General Relativity and Gravitation Supersymmetry Mathematical Methods of Physics Mostly Solvable Models Astroparticles Statistical Field Theories Mostly Weak Interactions Mostly Strong Interactions Quantum Field Theory (phenomenology) Strings and Branes Phenomenological Aspects of Supersymmetry Mostly Strong Interactions (phenomenology).
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