喷射研磨激活直接合成辛烯基琥珀酸酐改性淀粉:结构和应用特性分析

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Food Science & Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1111/ijfs.17268
Shuangjing Lang, Chunguang Sui, Lidong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要辛烯基琥珀酸酐改性淀粉的合成是通过流化床活化喷射研磨实现的,其转速分级为 1200、1800、2400、3000 和 3600 rpm。本研究调查了喷射研磨后改性淀粉在结构、理化和应用特性方面的变化。结果表明,改性淀粉可通过一步喷射研磨工艺合成。随着淀粉粒径的减小,取代度也随之增加,从而形成了粗糙的颗粒形态。结构分析表明,改性淀粉中的结晶区域被破坏。在傅立叶红外光谱中,引入辛烯基琥珀酸酐基团后,在 1724 和 1573 cm-1 处出现了典型的峰值,而在 XPS 光谱图中出现了一个新的钠峰。1H-NMR 光谱表明,酯化反应主要发生在 OH2 基团上。改性淀粉的乳化性能明显增强,并随着粉碎强度的增加而增加。辛烯基琥珀酸酐改性淀粉具有良好的包埋率和热稳定性,可作为微胶囊的壁材。这种新型合成方法是合成辛烯基琥珀酸酐淀粉的一种创新方法。
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Jet milling-activated direct synthesis of octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch: an analysis of structural and application properties

The synthesis of octenyl succinic anhydride-modified starch was achieved through a fluidised bed activated by jet milling with graded revolution rates of 1200, 1800, 2400, 3000, and 3600 rpm. This study investigated the changes in the structural, physicochemical, and application properties of modified starch after jet milling. The results showed that modified starch can be synthesised using a one-step jet milling process. The degree of substitution increased with a decrease in the starch particle size, resulting in a rough granule morphology. Structural analysis revealed that crystalline areas were destroyed in the modified starches. In the Fourier-infrared spectrum, typical peaks appeared at 1724 and 1573 cm−1 upon introduction of the octenyl succinic anhydride group, whereas a new sodium peak appeared in the XPS spectrogram. The 1H-NMR spectrum indicated that the esterification reaction mainly occurred on OH2 groups. The emulsification properties of the modified starch were significantly enhanced and increased with the crushing strength. The octenyl succinic anhydride-modified starch has potential as a wall material for microcapsules, with good embedding rate and thermal stability. This novel synthesis method represents an innovative method for the synthesis of OSA-starches.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
655
审稿时长
2.9 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Food Science & Technology (IJFST) is published for the Institute of Food Science and Technology, the IFST. This authoritative and well-established journal publishes in a wide range of subjects, ranging from pure research in the various sciences associated with food to practical experiments designed to improve technical processes. Subjects covered range from raw material composition to consumer acceptance, from physical properties to food engineering practices, and from quality assurance and safety to storage, distribution, marketing and use. While the main aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for papers describing the results of original research, review articles are also welcomed.
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