了解移民和难民人口的经济融合:美国概念和衡量标准范围审查

IF 2.1 Q2 ECONOMICS Economies Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI:10.3390/economies12070167
Mitra Naseh, Jihye Lee, Yingying Zeng, Proscovia Nabunya, Valencia Alvarez, Meena Safi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个流动性日益增强的世界,移民和流离失所者的融入是创建具有凝聚力和包容性社会的一个重要因素。融合有不同的层面;本范围界定综述研究了美国移民和难民经济融合的概念化和测量。同行评审期刊的定量论文对美国第一代有证成年移民或难民的经济融入情况进行了测量或概念化,相关的概念性或理论性论文也被纳入审查范围。检索策略包括在线检索科学网核心藏书、PsycINFO、《应用社会科学索引和文摘》(ASSIA)和 EconLit。其他搜索策略还包括扫描在初始数据库搜索中被确定为相关研究的参考文献目录。通过使用数据提取表对纳入综述的 72 项研究进行分析,发现了经济融合的七个关键领域:收入和经济安全、就业和职业类别、资产和金融服务的使用、邻里关系和住房、健康、教育和公共援助的使用。在所审查的研究中,收入和经济安全是最常见的融合指标。值得注意的是,在所审查的出版物中,只有不到一半的出版物采用多维方法来定义或衡量经济融合,而且大多数研究都集中在移民方面,专门针对难民的研究比例较小。本次审查强调,在评估移民和难民的经济融合时,需要有全面的框架,以反映其经济融合经历的多面性。
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Understanding Economic Integration in Immigrant and Refugee Populations: A Scoping Review of Concepts and Metrics in the United States
In an increasingly mobile world, the integration of immigrants and displaced individuals is an important factor in creating cohesive and inclusive societies. Integration has different dimensions; this scoping review examines the conceptualization and measurement of economic integration among immigrants and refugees in the United States. Quantitative peer-reviewed journal papers measuring or conceptualizing the economic integration of first-generation documented adult immigrants or refugees in the United States, as well as relevant conceptual or theory papers on this topic, were included in the review. The search strategy included an online search of the Web of Science Core Collection, PsycINFO, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), and EconLit. Additional search strategies included scanning the reference lists of studies identified as relevant in the initial database search. An analysis of 72 studies included in the review using a data extraction table reveals seven key domains of economic integration: income and economic security, employment and occupational categories, assets and use of financial services, neighborhood and housing, health, education, and use of public assistance. Income and economic security emerged as the most common indicators of integration in the reviewed studies. Notably, less than half of the reviewed publications had a multidimensional approach to defining or measuring economic integration, and the majority of studies were focused on immigrants, with a smaller proportion dedicated to refugees. This review emphasizes the need for comprehensive frameworks in assessing economic integration among immigrants and refugees, reflecting the multifaceted nature of their economic integration experiences.
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来源期刊
Economies
Economies Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.50%
发文量
271
审稿时长
11 weeks
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