施用和未施用 K-腐植酸的杏仁和核桃营养元素含量测定

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE Erwerbs-Obstbau Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1007/s10341-024-01133-5
Ayşegül Korkmaz, Mustafa Harmankaya, Mehmet Musa Özcan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了添加不同浓度的腐植酸钾对杏仁和核桃的生长、养分吸收以及果实营养元素含量的影响。施用腐植酸钾后,两种水果的元素含量出现了差异。在未施用腐植酸的土壤中生长的杏仁和核桃果实中,硼含量分别为 9.97 和 9.40,钙含量分别为 1440.94 和 742.95,铜含量分别为 12.08 和 7.92,铁含量分别为 53.56 和 22.51,钾含量分别为 2507.82 和 2371.05,镁含量分别为 1724.49 和 1242.57,锰含量分别为 12.69% 和 36.96,磷含量分别为 3556.06 和 5284.40,镁含量分别为 3241.95 和 4407.65 mg/kg。在钾-腐殖酸处理过的土壤中,杏仁和核桃的硼、钙、铜、铁、钾、镁含量分别为 15.38 和 16.37、2883.26 和 1396.58、14.57 和 10.49、58.70 和 35.99、5371.24 和 2623.37、2775.47 和 3411.06 毫克/千克。经 K-humate 处理的杏仁土壤的 pH 值、导电率(EC;盐)、CaCO3、有机质、无机氮(NH4+NO3-N)、P、Ca、Mg、Na、B、Cu、Fe、Zn 和 Mn 含量分别为 7.55、128 µS/cm、42.1%、2.94%、57.7 毫克/千克、34.60 毫克/千克、225 毫克/千克、4712 毫克/千克、142 毫克/千克、11 毫克/千克、0.40 毫克/千克、0.73 毫克/千克、4.29 毫克/千克、1.12 毫克/千克和 9.19 毫克/千克。对照组土壤中的铜含量较高,而经 K-humate 处理的土壤中的铜含量充足。经测定,杏仁和核桃土壤样本中的无机物含量为中等和充足水平。据观察,杏仁土壤中的石灰含量高于核桃土壤。
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Determination of Nutritional Element Contents of Almonds and Walnuts With and Without K-Humate Application

In this study, the effect of adding potassium humate at different concentrations on growth, nutrient uptake, and, fruit nutritional element contents of almond and walnut was investigated. K‑humate application showed differences in the elemental contents of both fruits. Almond and walnut fruits grown in soil without K‑humate contained 9.97 and 9.40 B, 1440.94 and 742.95 Ca, 12.08 and 7.92 Cu, 53.56 and 22.51 Fe, 2507.82 and 2371.05 K, 1724.49 and 1242.57 Mg, 12.69% and 36.96 Mn, 3556.06 and 5284.40 P and 3241.95 and 4407.65 mg/kg Mg, respectively. In K‑humate-treated soils, B, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg quantities of almonds and walnuts were determined as 15.38 and 16.37, 2883.26 and 1396.58, 14.57 and 10.49, 58.70 and 35.99, 5371.24 and 2623.37, 2775.47 and 3411.06 mg/kg, respectively. pH, electrical conductivity (EC; salt), CaCO3, organic matter, inorganic nitrogen (NH4+NO3-N), P, Ca, Mg, Na, B, Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn contents of K‑humate-treated almond soil were found to be 7.55, 128 µS/cm, 42.1%, 2.94%, 57.7 mg/kg, 34.60 mg/kg, 225 mg/kg, 4712 mg/kg, 142 mg/kg, 11 mg/kg, 0.40 mg/kg, 0.73 mg/kg, 4.29 mg/kg, 1.12 mg/kg and 9.19 mg/kg, respectively. While the Cu content in the control group soil was high, the Cu content in the K‑humate-treated soil was found to be sufficient. The inorganic matter amounts of the soil samples were determined at medium and sufficient levels in almond and walnut soils. It has been observed that the lime content of almond soil is higher than that of walnut soil.

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来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
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