论地球静止轨道区域磁场和相对论电子通量的一致动力学

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Cosmic Research Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1134/s0010952524600410
N. A. Vlasova, V. V. Kalegaev
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摘要

摘要本文介绍了在一连串高速太阳风流到来导致的中等和弱磁层活动的相当长时期(2016年10月16日至2017年2月16日),根据GOES-15静止卫星对地球外辐射带能量为2 MeV的磁场和电子通量的动态研究结果。地球静止轨道上电子通量的主要变化是由地磁活动影响下地球外辐射带中粒子的运动、减速和加速引起的。对电子通量的变化和磁层磁场成分进行比较分析的结果证明,磁层磁场的大小和结构对外辐射带中相对论电子通量的动态有主要影响。磁层磁场成分和电子通量的变化是与整个磁层的变化一起发生的单一过程的结果。
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On Consistent Dynamics of the Magnetic Field and Relativistic Electron Fluxes in the Geostationary Orbit Region

Abstract

The paper presents the results of studying the dynamics of the magnetic field and electron fluxes of the Earth’s outer radiation belt with an energy of >2 MeV according to the GOES-15 geostationary satellite during a fairly long period (October 16, 2016 to February 16, 2017) of moderate and weak magnetospheric activity caused by the arrival of a sequence of high-speed solar wind streams. The main variations in the electron flux in the geostationary orbit are caused by the movement, deceleration and acceleration of particles in the outer radiation belt of the Earth under the influence of geomagnetic activity. The results of a comparative analysis of variations in electron fluxes and components of the magnetospheric field testify to the predominant influence of the magnitude and structure of the magnetospheric field on the dynamics of relativistic electron fluxes in the outer radiation belt. Changes in the components of the magnetospheric magnetic field and in electron fluxes are results of a single process that occurs together with changes in the magnetosphere as a whole.

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来源期刊
Cosmic Research
Cosmic Research 地学天文-工程:宇航
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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