死亡阴影:尼日利亚西北部土匪和绑架的犯罪经济

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Security Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI:10.1057/s41284-024-00436-2
Oluwole Ojewale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了尼日利亚的土匪犯罪现象。通过采用定性和定量数据,本研究提供了土匪行为的历史背景,并讨论了绑架勒索赎金这一变种。报告还强调了绑架事件的空间分布和模式。为应对土匪行为带来的持续挑战,研究指出政府和社区成员实施了三项不同的战略。它们是加强安全和执法、谈判和立法。研究还探讨了这些对策的局限性。本文就通过多层面方法有效打击武装盗匪活动的必要政策要领提供了指导。文件强调,解决西北地区不断升级的绑架勒索事件不能脱离该国安全部门内部更广泛的改革需求。加强边境安全、防止非法枪支自由流入该国,以及协同努力重点招募、培训和向边境地区部署装备齐全的安全人员,这些都变得至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Shadow of death: the criminal economy of banditry and kidnapping in northwest Nigeria

This study explores the phenomenon of banditry as a criminal enterprise in Nigeria. By employing qualitative and quantitative data, it provides a historical context for banditry and discusses kidnapping for ransom as its variant. The spatial distribution and patterns of kidnapping incidents are also highlighted. In response to this persistent challenge posed by banditry, the study notes the government and community members have implemented three distinct strategies. They are enhancing security and law enforcement, negotiations, and legislation. The limitations of these responses are also examined. The paper offers guidance on the necessary policy imperatives to effectively combat armed banditry through a multifaceted approach. It emphasizes that addressing the escalating incidents of kidnapping for ransom in the northwest region cannot be addressed independently from the broader need for reform within the security sector of the country. Strengthening border security, preventing the free flow of illicit firearms into the nation, and concerted effort focused on the recruitment, training, and deployment of adequately equipped security personnel to the border areas become pivotal.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The?Security Journal?is a dynamic publication that keeps you informed about the latest developments and techniques in security management. Written in an accessible style it is the world's premier peer-reviewed journal for today's security researcher and professional. The journal is affiliated to ASIS International and has an advisory board which includes representatives from major associations expert practitioners and leading academics.The?Security Journal?publishes papers at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice focusing on the latest research findings on all aspects of security. Regular features include personal opinions and informed comment on key issues in security as well as incisive reviews of books videos and official reports.What are the benefits of subscribing?Learn from evaluations of the latest security measures policies and initiatives; keep up-to-date with new techniques for managing security as well as the latest findings and recommendations of independent research; understand new perspectives and how they inform the theory and practice of security management.What makes the journal distinct?Articles are jargon free and independently refereed; papers are at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice; we have appointed an Advisory Board which includes representatives from leading associations skilled practitioners and the world's leading academics.How does the journal inform?The?Security Journal?publishes innovative papers highlighting the latest research findings on all aspects of security; incisive reviews of books videos and official reports; personal opinions and informed comment on key issues.Topics covered include:fraudevaluations of security measuresshop theftburglaryorganised crimecomputer and information securityrepeat victimisationviolence within the work placeprivate policinginsuranceregulation of the security industryCCTVtaggingaccess controlaviation securityhealth and safetyarmed robberydesigning out crimesecurity staffoffenders' viewsPlease note that the journal does not accept technical or mathematic submissions or research based on formulas or prototypes.
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