在奥运场馆实施组织创伤知情方法:在参加奥运会期间保护精英运动员福祉的当务之急

IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1177/00027642241261253
Jenny McMahon, Kerry R. McGannon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在体育运动中,虐待被认为是导致创伤和长期健康影响的不良事件。鉴于精英体育运动中虐待事件的高发率,许多奥林匹克运动员不仅会在居住和参加奥林匹克运动会期间遭受虐待,而且还可能经历创伤及其影响。在这篇文章中,我们在呼吁在精英体育运动中采用创伤知情方法的基础上,概述了国际奥委会(IOC)在奥运场馆实施组织创伤知情方法的理由。这种方法至关重要,因为在体育领域内外的心理创伤研究人员都指出,如果组织没有心理创伤意识,在实践中没有考虑心理创伤因素,就可能会产生意想不到的 "不安全 "反应。为了说明我们采用 "组织创伤知情 "方法的理由,我们提供了奥林匹克运动员的故事,以证明他们在参加奥运会比赛时所经历的虐待和创伤。所有参加奥林匹克运动会的运动员都享有安全和免受伤害的人权,在此基础上,我们进一步概述了组织创伤知情方法的内容,以及限制再次创伤风险的重要性。我们还进一步思考了了解创伤情况如何扩展了更好地保护运动员的关怀义务,这应当是国际奥委会的一项责任。
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Implementing an Organizational Trauma-Informed Approach to Olympic Sites: An Urgent Priority to Protect Elite Athlete Well-being During Olympic Games Participation
Abuse has been acknowledged as an adverse event which leads to trauma and long-term health effects in sport. Given the high rates of abuse occurring in elite sport contexts, many Olympic athletes will not only be subjected to abuse while residing and competing at the Olympic Games but may also experience trauma and its effects. In this article, we build on the calls for a trauma-informed approach in elite sport to outline a rationale for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to implement an organizational trauma-informed approach to Olympic sites. Such an approach is essential because trauma researchers outside, and inside sport contexts, have outlined that when organizations are not trauma aware, and practices are not trauma-informed, unintended “unsafe” responses may result. To contextualize our rationale for an organizational trauma-informed approach, we provide examples of Olympic athletes’ stories to demonstrate the abuse and trauma they experienced while competing at the Olympic Games. To build on the human right that all athletes participating in the Olympic Games have the right to do so safely and free from harm, we further outline what an organizational trauma-informed approach involves and why it is important to limit re-traumatization risk. We further reflect on how being trauma-informed extends a duty of care to better protect athletes, which should be a responsibility of the IOC.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
190
期刊介绍: American Behavioral Scientist has been a valuable source of information for scholars, researchers, professionals, and students, providing in-depth perspectives on intriguing contemporary topics throughout the social and behavioral sciences. Each issue offers comprehensive analysis of a single topic, examining such important and diverse arenas as sociology, international and U.S. politics, behavioral sciences, communication and media, economics, education, ethnic and racial studies, terrorism, and public service. The journal"s interdisciplinary approach stimulates creativity and occasionally, controversy within the emerging frontiers of the social sciences, exploring the critical issues that affect our world and challenge our thinking.
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