练习柔道对神经发育障碍患者的益处:系统性文献综述

IF 2.2 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.3390/sports12070182
Gaston Descamps, Maria João Campos, Terry Rizzo, Viktorija Pečnikar Oblak, Alain Guy Massart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统性文献综述评估了针对神经发育障碍(NDD)患者(包括自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、智力发育障碍(IDD)和注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD))的柔道练习的益处。本综述遵循 PRISMA 2020 指南,重点关注柔道对身体、社交、情感和认知的益处。我们在 PubMed、Google Scholar、ResearchGate、B-On 和 Scopus 等数据库中进行了全面检索,并根据明确的纳入和排除标准筛选出相关研究。共纳入 16 项干预研究,有助于详细了解柔道的影响。研究结果表明,柔道对参与者的体育锻炼、社会交往、情绪健康和认知功能有明显的益处。综述结果显示了柔道练习的整体积极影响。本综述强调了柔道作为 NDD 患者支持性疗法的潜力,提倡将其纳入治疗和教育环境中。此外,还讨论了研究异质性带来的局限性以及进行更多随机对照试验的必要性。
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Benefits of Judo Practice for Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review
This systematic literature review evaluates the benefits of judo practice designed for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Intellectual Developmental Disorders (IDDs), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This review adheres to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing on the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive benefits of judo. A comprehensive search across databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, B-On, and Scopus, was conducted, and relevant studies were selected based on explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sixteen intervention studies were included, which contributed to a detailed understanding of the impact of judo. The results indicated significant benefits in terms of physical activity, social interactions, emotional well-being, and cognitive functions among participants. A synthesis of results is presented, showing the overall positive effect of judo practice. This review highlights the potential of judo as supportive therapy for individuals with NDDs, advocating its inclusion in therapeutic and educational settings. Limitations due to study heterogeneity and the need for more randomized controlled trials are also discussed.
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来源期刊
Sports
Sports SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
167
审稿时长
11 weeks
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